Large Research Facilities
China's radiation technology development has benefited greatly from a number of large research facilities in operation, including accelerators, research reactors and synchrotron light sources. The 100 MeV high intensity proton cyclotron at the China Institute of Atomic Energy has played an important role in the basic research of nuclear physics, isotope development and nuclear application. Heavy ion accelerators, proton accelerators and PET cyclotrons for tumor treatment are advanced equipment for the application of radiation technology in medicine. The 125 MW high flux engineering test reactor and the 60 MW China Advanced Research Reactor (CARR) have produced a wide range of medical and pharmaceutical radioisotopes, and boosted the development and application of neutron imaging. Large light sources such as the Hefei National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory and the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility have provided powerful tools for cutting-edge basic research in radiation physics, radiation chemistry, materials science, nuclear medicine, and radiopharmacy, as well as the development and application of medical diagnosis. The China Spallation Neutron Source has provided an advanced and powerful research platform for basic research and high-tech development in the frontier areas of physics, chemistry, life science, materials science, nanoscience, medicine and new nuclear energy development in China.
大型科研裝置
在中國，加速器、研究堆、同輻光源等一批大型科研裝置的建成和投運(yùn)有力支撐了輻射科學(xué)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展。中國原子能科學(xué)研究院 100MeV強(qiáng)流質(zhì)子回旋加速器在核物理基礎(chǔ)研究、同位素開發(fā)及核技術(shù)應(yīng)用研究中發(fā)揮了重要作用。腫瘤治療用重離子加速器、質(zhì)子加速器和 PET配套質(zhì)子回旋加速器為輻射科學(xué)和技術(shù)在醫(yī)療方面的應(yīng)用提供了先進(jìn)裝備。 125MW高通量工程試驗(yàn)堆和 60MW中國先進(jìn)研究堆（ CARR）生產(chǎn)出多種醫(yī)用和藥用放射性同位素，并促進(jìn)了中子成像技術(shù)及應(yīng)用的開發(fā)。合肥同步裝置、上海同步輻射光源等大型光源為輻射物理、輻射化學(xué)、材料科學(xué)、核醫(yī)學(xué)、放射性藥學(xué)等多學(xué)科的前沿基礎(chǔ)研究，以及醫(yī)療診斷等技術(shù)的開發(fā)應(yīng)用研究提供了強(qiáng)有力的手段。中國散裂中子源為中國在物理學(xué)、化學(xué)、生命科學(xué)、材料科學(xué)、納米科學(xué)、醫(yī)藥和新型核能開發(fā)等學(xué)科前沿領(lǐng)域的基礎(chǔ)研究和高新技術(shù)開發(fā)提供一個先進(jìn)、功能強(qiáng)大的科研平臺。
