National Big Data (Guizhou) Comprehensive Pilot Zone
Guizhou is an early mover and great achiever on the big data front. The year 2014 witnessed the birth of its big data industry. In 2015, Guiyang City and Gui'an New Area were approved to jointly create a national-level cluster for the development of the big data industry. At the time, big data had become a powerful engine of high-quality economic and social development. In 2016, Guizhou was granted the right to establish the country's first ever national big data comprehensive pilot zone, which would allow it to carry out systematic experiments in such aspects as management and open sharing of data resources, data center integration, and data resource application.
Since 2015, China International Big Data Industry Expo (Big Data Expo) has been held in Guiyang. The Expo brings together the world's latest big data technologies, products and applications, allowing advanced thinking and ideas to be timely shared with the general public of all countries. It has become a platform through which Guizhou makes its voices heard by an international audience. With growing visibility and influence, this event has helped advance the province's opening-up in depth and breadth.
At present, there are 23 key data centers in operation or under construction in the province, including eight ultra-large ones. That makes Guizhou one of the regions with the largest concentration of ultra-large data centers in the world. It is expected that at the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period there will be 1 million server racks and 4 million servers in the province, making it the country's largest data center base featuring high security as well as green and intensive operations. Power usage effectiveness (PUE) is often used to measure the energy efficiency of a data center. The energy performance of Guizhou's data centers is above the national average and has reached the world's top levels. The best performers among them report a PUE of just 1.1. To date, Guizhou has attracted investments by a large number of well-known companies at home and abroad, including Huawei, JD.com, Alibaba, Tencent, Foxconn and China's three telecom operators, as well as leading international companies such as Apple, Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard and NIIT. Moreover, Guizhou is working to build a national hub node for the development of the country's integrated computing power network.
Guizhou has attached great importance to cloud computing and smart technologies, and worked hard to exploit the enormous potential of big data. According to the 2021 White Paper on the Development of China's Digital Economy, Guizhou's digital economy grew by more than 15% in 2020, ranking first in the country for six consecutive years.
國家大數據(貴州)綜合試驗區
貴州大數據起步早、行動快、影響大。2014年是貴州大數據產業發展的“起跑之年”,2015年,貴陽市、貴安新區獲批共同創建國家級大數據產業發展集聚區,大數據成為經濟社會高質量發展的強大引擎。2016年,貴州獲批建設首個國家大數據綜合試驗區,在數據資源管理與共享開放、數據中心整合、數據資源應用等方面開展系統性試驗。
自2015年起,中國國際大數據產業博覽會在氣候宜人的貴陽舉行,全球最前沿的大數據科技、產品、應用模式等會聚于此,與各國公眾及時分享先進的大數據思維和理念。數博會已成為貴州理念、貴州聲音向世界傳遞和傳播的窗口,品牌力和影響力得到了大幅提高,對外開放的層次和水平得到了顯著提升。
目前,全省投入運營及在建的重點數據中心23個,其中超大型數據中心8個,已成為全球超大型數據中心最集聚的地區之一。“十四五”末,全省服務器機架將達100萬架、服務器總量將達400萬臺,力爭打造成為全國最大的高安全、綠色化、集約化數據中心基地。電能利用率(PUE)是衡量數據中心的節能指標,貴州數據中心節能高于全國平均水平,達到世界一流,其中節能性最好的多個數據中心PUE僅為1.1。因此吸引了大量國內外知名企業,如華為、京東、阿里巴巴、騰訊、富士康、中國三大電信運營商,以及蘋果、微軟、惠普、NIIT等在此投資。同時在貴州布局建設全國一體化算力網絡國家樞紐節點,構建全國算力網絡體系。
“人在干、云在算”,貴州大力培植“智慧樹”,開采大數據“鉆石礦”。據《中國數字經濟發展白皮書(2021年)》顯示,2020年貴州數字經濟增速超過15%,連續六年排名全國第一。
