Three-pronged Reform Model for Rural Areas
The Three-pronged Reform Model, first introduced in Liupanshui City of Guizhou Province, is about turning resources into assets, funds into shares, and farmers into shareholders. It has been promoted across the country and written into many important documents, including the No.1 documents of the CPC Central Committee in 2017, 2018 and 2019 as well as the Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization and the Three-Year Guideline on Winning the Battle Against Poverty.
In 2014, Liupanshui led the country in experimenting with the Three-pronged Reform Model for rural areas. On the premise that the public ownership of land remains unchanged, the red line of arable land is not crossed, and the interests of farmers are not harmed, government resources are mobilized through collective resources, and private sector resources are leveraged through government resources. In this way, a number of industries featuring local strengths have been fostered, and the rural collective economy has been grown stronger, leading to increases in agricultural efficiency, farmers' income and the greening of the countryside.
農(nóng)村“三變”改革
“三變”改革發(fā)源于貴州省六盤(pán)水市,即“資源變資產(chǎn)、資金變股金、農(nóng)民變股東”。這一改革經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)壳耙言谥袊?guó)各地推廣,被寫(xiě)入2017年、2018年、2019年中共中央一號(hào)文件以及中共《鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃》《關(guān)于打贏脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)三年行動(dòng)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》等重要文件。
自2014年以來(lái),六盤(pán)水市率先開(kāi)展農(nóng)村“三變”改革探索。在堅(jiān)持土地公有制性質(zhì)不改變、耕地紅線(xiàn)不突破、農(nóng)民利益不受損的前提下,通過(guò)集體資源調(diào)動(dòng)政府資源、政府資源撬動(dòng)社會(huì)資源的“雙輪驅(qū)動(dòng)”,培育壯大了一批特色優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè),促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)了農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收、農(nóng)村增綠。
