Guizhou Model
Guizhou was one of the main battlefields in China's fight against poverty. Sixty-six of the province's 88 counties were impoverished and about one-tenth of the country's impoverished population were in this province. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Guizhou Provincial Committee and the Guizhou Provincial Government have embraced the people-centered poverty alleviation philosophy proposed by President Xi Jinping, adopting a targeted approach to poverty alleviation and seeking to increase people's confidence and enrich their knowledge in the process. All sectors of society were involved, and diverse paths were pursued in the province's poverty reduction endeavor. Thanks to a host of targeted and effective measures, 9.23 million impoverished people across the province were all lifted out of poverty, turning Guizhou from the province with the largest impoverished population to the best performing province in poverty reduction in the country. Guizhou has offered a model in the fight against poverty.
The reduction in Guizhou's impoverished population between 2012 and 2020 is even greater than that achieved over the past few decades. The total number of people lifted out of poverty in the province is equal to the combined impoverished population of Yemen, Iraq, Angola, South Africa, and Zambia.
In the fight against poverty, Guizhou relocated the impoverished from inhospitable areas to places with better economic prospects, the largest of such campaigns in the country. In a span of more than four years, 1.92 million people were relocated, 949 resettlement projects were built to offer 465,000 units of housing, and 907,700 relocated people were provided with employment, which means at least one person per household had a job. The large-scale relocation campaign, which was completed with such a high efficiency, is a remarkable feat in China's history of internal migration.
貴州樣板
貴州是中國脫貧攻堅主戰(zhàn)場之一。貴州88個縣(市、區(qū))中有66個是貧困縣,全省貧困人口數(shù)量占全國近十分之一。中共十八大以來,貴州省委省政府認真貫徹習近平“以人民為中心”的扶貧理念,落實“以精準為原則”的扶貧方略,實施“志智同扶”的扶貧減貧行動,構建“全社會協(xié)調發(fā)力”的扶貧減貧格局和“多元路徑布局”的扶貧減貧體系,通過一系列精準有效的特色戰(zhàn)法,帶領全省923萬貧困人口全部脫貧,從全國貧困人口最多的省份變成全國減貧人數(shù)最多的省份,樹立了中國脫貧攻堅的“省級樣板”。
2012年至2020年,貴州減貧人口超過本省過去幾十年減貧人口的總和,其減貧數(shù)量相當于也門、伊拉克、安哥拉、南非、贊比亞等國家現(xiàn)有貧困人口的總和。
在脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)中,貴州實行了全國最大規(guī)模的易地扶貧搬遷,將居住在生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱地區(qū)的貧困人口搬遷出來。4年多時間,貴州累計實施易地扶貧搬遷192萬人,建設易地扶貧搬遷安置項目949個、安置住房46.5萬套,解決90.77萬搬遷勞動力就業(yè),實現(xiàn)戶均一人以上就業(yè)。貴州以高效率完成大規(guī)模易地搬遷,成為中國人口遷徙史上的一個壯舉。
