“回頭看”
一是建檔立卡“回頭看”。2013年年底中共中央辦公廳、國務院辦公廳印發《關于創新機制扎實推進農村扶貧開發工作的意見》，要求國家制定統一的扶貧對象識別辦法，對每個貧困村、貧困戶建檔立卡，建設全國扶貧信息網絡系統。從2014年起，國務院扶貧辦統籌頂層設計，按照“一年打基礎、兩年完善、三年規范運行”的總體思路，制定《扶貧開發建檔立卡工作方案》和《扶貧開發建檔立卡指標體系》，明確了全國統一的建檔立卡標準和程序。2015年8月至2016年6月，全國動員近200萬人開展建檔立卡“回頭看”，通過對2014年建檔立卡數據進行重新比對，補錄貧困人口807萬人，剔除識別不準人口929萬人，扶貧識別的精準度進一步提高。
二是脫貧人口“回頭看”。國務院扶貧辦自2019年起，對所有已經脫貧的貧困人口適時開展“回頭看”，看每一個脫貧家庭是否真正脫貧，還存在哪些返貧風險，并針對每個貧困家庭不同的困難和問題，采取對應的措施。
Follow-Up Checks
First, follow-up checks of poverty registration. In late 2013, the central authorities issued the Decision on Creating New Mechanisms for Promoting Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development, devising methods to identify impoverished targets, having every poor village and household registered, and building a nationwide unified information system of poverty alleviation.
In 2014, the State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development issued the Plan for Poverty Alleviation Registration and the Index System for Poverty Alleviation Registration. The two documents set national unified standards and procedures for poverty registration.
From August 2015 to June 2016, follow-up checks were made of the 2014 registration information, which identified 8.07 million additional impoverished people and removed 9.29 million false ones from the register, thus making the information more accurate.
Second, follow-up checks on poverty elimination. Starting in 2019, the Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development has conducted such follow-up checks to make sure that every household has really escaped poverty and faces no danger of slipping back into poverty. Through follow-up checks, corresponding measures will be taken targeting the problems and difficulties every family encounters.
