The spirit of the Zunyi Meeting
To summarize the lessons learned by the military command during the Red Army's counter-campaign against the fifth "encirclement and suppression" launched by the Chiang Kai-shek regime, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Zunyi, Guizhou Province. The meeting established Mao Zedong's leadership in the Red Army and the CPC Central Committee, and marked the formation of the first-generation collective leadership of the CPC represented by Mao Zedong.
It was a historic meeting and a turning point in CPC history. It defined the Party's approach of integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with the Chinese context, taking a path of independence, following the correct political line, tactics, and policies, and building a firm and mature central collective leadership. The success of the Zunyi Meeting relied on firm convictions, a realistic approach, pursuit of independence, the courage to blaze new trials, democracy, and unity.
遵義會議精神
為了總結第五次反“圍剿”的西征軍事指揮上的經驗教訓,1935年1月,中共中央政治局在遵義召開了擴大會議,史稱遵義會議。遵義會議確立了毛澤東在紅軍和中共中央的領導地位,開始形成以毛澤東為代表的中共第一代中央領導集體。
作為中共歷史上一次具有偉大轉折意義的重要會議,遵義會議在把馬克思主義基本原理同中國具體實際相結合、堅持走獨立自主道路、堅定正確的政治路線和政策策略、建設堅強成熟的中央領導集體等方面,留下了寶貴經驗和重要啟示,形成了遵義會議精神,即堅定信念、實事求是、獨立自主、敢闖新路、民主團結的精神。
