Prevention and Control for People with Travel and Residence History in Epidemic Areas
According to the Guidebook on Public Prevention of Novel Coronavirus-infected Pneumonia, released by the NHC on January 29, people who have lived in or traveled to epidemic areas like Wuhan in the previous two weeks should take prevention and control measures, including registration, quarantine, and getting medical attention as appropriate.
Specifically, they should do the following:
* Register at local community or village administration as soon as possible, and avoid outdoor activities, especially visits to crowded public places;
* Monitor their health conditions twice a day for 14 consecutive days starting from the day of leaving the epidemic areas;
* Stay alone or in well-ventilated single rooms, if possible, and minimize close contacts with family members;
* Seek medical advice immediately if they have suspicious symptoms related to COVID-19 (such as fever, cough, sore throat, chest distress, breathing difficulties, mildly poor appetite, fatigue, feebleness, nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, headache, palpitation, conjunctivitis, mild myalgia in limbs or the lumbodorsal area);
* On the way to hospital, wear a surgical or N95 mask, and avoid taking public transportation; have the car windows remain opened for good ventilation; keep the mask on and hands clear all the time; and stay at least one meter from other people;
* Disinfectants containing chlorine or peracetic acid are recommended to sterilize all surfaces of the vehicle if contaminated by their respiratory secretions or body fluids.
有疾病流行地區(qū)居住旅行史人員防控
根據(jù)國家衛(wèi)生健康委在2020年1月29日發(fā)布的《新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎防控公眾預(yù)防指南匯編》,在兩周內(nèi)有武漢等疾病流行地區(qū)居住、旅行史的人員應(yīng)做好登記、隔離和酌情就醫(yī)等防控措施,具體包括:盡快到所在村支部或社區(qū)登記,減少外出活動,尤其是避免到人員密集的公共場所活動;從離開疾病流行地區(qū)時開始,連續(xù)14天進(jìn)行自我健康狀況監(jiān)測,每天兩次;條件允許時,盡量單獨居住或居住在通風(fēng)良好的單人房間,并盡量減少與家人的密切接觸;若出現(xiàn)可疑癥狀(包括發(fā)熱、咳嗽、咽痛、胸悶、呼吸困難、輕度納差、乏力、精神稍差、惡心嘔吐、腹瀉、頭痛、心慌、結(jié)膜炎、輕度四肢或腰背部肌肉酸痛等),應(yīng)根據(jù)病情及時就診;就醫(yī)途中,應(yīng)佩戴醫(yī)用外科口罩或N95口罩;避免乘坐公共交通工具前往醫(yī)院,路上打開車窗,注意時刻佩戴口罩、隨時保持手衛(wèi)生,盡可能遠(yuǎn)離其他人(至少1米),若路途中污染了交通工具,建議使用含氯消毒劑或過氧乙酸消毒劑,對所有被呼吸道分泌物或體液污染的表面進(jìn)行消毒。