Kazakhstan: "Bright Road" Initiative
In November 2014, President Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan announced an economic policy called "Bright Road," intended to spur the country's economic growth by means of largescale investment.
The "Bright Road" Initiative plans to spend US$9 billion over a period of three years on transport, logistics, industrial and energy infrastructure, public facilities, water and heating supply, housing, public services, and small and medium enterprises. The huge investment will upgrade Kazakhstan's transport network and make the country a global transit corridor connecting markets in China, Europe and the Middle East.
Kazakhstan's decision-makers expect that the initiative will double the freight transported through the country to China, Central Asia, Russia and Europe, to 33 million tons per year. They and their Chinese counterparts agree that the "Bright Road" Initiative and the Belt and Road Initiative are complementary and mutually reinforcing. They have expressed a strong desire to seek a better alignment of the two, and practical measures are being taken in this regard.
哈薩克斯坦“光明之路”
哈薩克斯坦總統(tǒng)納扎爾巴耶夫在2014年11月發(fā)表的國情咨文中宣布，實(shí)行“光明之路”新經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，以大規(guī)模的投資計(jì)劃促進(jìn)哈薩克斯坦的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。“光明之路”計(jì)劃在3年之內(nèi)將90億美元分配到運(yùn)輸物流業(yè)建設(shè)、工業(yè)和能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、公共設(shè)施和水熱供應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)改善、住房和社會(huì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、中小型企業(yè)扶持等方面。“光明之路”的核心在于對運(yùn)輸和物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目的大規(guī)模投資，目的在于發(fā)展哈薩克斯坦的國內(nèi)運(yùn)輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并將哈薩克斯坦打造成連接中國、歐洲與中東各大市場的全球交通走廊。哈薩克斯坦決策者預(yù)計(jì)“光明之路”的實(shí)施將使沿中國、中亞、俄羅斯和歐洲線路運(yùn)輸?shù)呢涍\(yùn)量翻一番，達(dá)到每年3300 萬噸。中哈兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人多次指出，“光明之路”與“一帶一路”有眾多契合點(diǎn)和互補(bǔ)性。雙方表達(dá)了對接的強(qiáng)烈意愿，并已采取務(wù)實(shí)措施。
