Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation
The Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Economic Cooperation is a subregional economic cooperation mechanism involving the six countries located at least partly within the river basin – China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Established in 1992, it is designed to strengthen subregional economic ties and promote economic and social development in the subregion.
The program has been sponsored, coordinated and funded mainly by the Asian Development Bank. Its highest decision-making organ is the GMS Summit of Leaders, held every three years and hosted by a member state on the basis of alphabetical rotation. Policy direction for the program is discussed at the Ministerial Conference, under which meetings of senior officials and a range of working groups and forums in priority sectors are convened.
Since 1992, substantial progress has been achieved in implementing GMS projects in key areas such as transport, energy, power, infrastructure, agriculture, tourism, information and communications, environment, human resources development, and economic corridor development.
China attaches great importance to the GMS economic cooperation, and actively participates in the planning and implementation of projects at different levels and in various fields, in an effort to improve the well-being of all member states.
大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作
大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作是由瀾滄江—湄公河流域內(nèi)的6個(gè)國(guó)家，即中國(guó)、緬甸、老撾、泰國(guó)、柬埔寨、越南共同參與的一個(gè)次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作機(jī)制，成立于1992年。其宗旨是加強(qiáng)次區(qū)域國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)次區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)共同發(fā)展。亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行是該機(jī)制的發(fā)起者、協(xié)調(diào)方和主要籌資方。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議為最高決策機(jī)構(gòu)，每三年召開(kāi)一次，各成員國(guó)按照字母順序輪流主辦。日常決策機(jī)構(gòu)為部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議，下設(shè)高官會(huì)、工作組和專(zhuān)題論壇等。該機(jī)制成立20多年來(lái)，在交通、能源、電力、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、農(nóng)業(yè)、旅游、信息通信、環(huán)境、人力資源開(kāi)發(fā)、經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊等重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域開(kāi)展了富有成效的合作。中國(guó)重視大湄公河次區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，積極參與各層次、各領(lǐng)域項(xiàng)目的規(guī)劃與實(shí)施，為促進(jìn)各成員國(guó)民生和福祉做出了自身的貢獻(xiàn)。
