Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia
The idea of establishing an Asia-wide forum on security cooperation was first proposed by President Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan in October 1992 at the 47th Session of the UN General Assembly. This regional forum aims to promote dialogue and consultation on Asian or Eurasian peace and security issues among experts, academics and political leaders.
After 10 years of deliberation and diplomatic coordination, the first summit of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) was held in Almaty (Kazakhstan) in June 2002.
The CICA is committed to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, including equality of its member states, respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, peaceful settlement of disputes, and the obligation to refrain from the threat or use of force. It encourages exchanges and cooperation among member states on security, economic, social and cultural issues, through the implementation of confidence-building measures to address military, political, economic, cultural and environmental challenges and new threats.
CICA deliberation and decision-making mechanisms include: Meetings of Heads of State and Government, Meetings of Foreign Ministers, the Senior Officials Committee, and the Special Working Group.
The number of CICA member states increased to 26 at the 2014 Shanghai Summit. At that summit, President Xi Jinping introduced an Asian security concept that emphasizes joint and comprehensive measures and cooperation in ensuring sustainable security, one that aims at carving a path through joint efforts to a secure future in the region enjoyed by all.
China assumed the CICA presidency in May 2014 and renewed its term in 2016. Since then it has promoted the CICA process: the CICA philosophy on security cooperation has been enriched, mutual trust and interaction have been enhanced, confidence-building measures have been improved, and the partnership network has been expanded.
The active participation of all parties has unlocked CICA cooperation potential and enhanced overall cooperation, with increasing participation and visibility in international and regional affairs. The CICA is the security cooperation forum with the widest coverage, the largest membership and the broadest representation in Asia, and it now plays an important role in promoting regional stability and prosperity.
亞信會(huì)議
亞信會(huì)議全稱為亞洲相互協(xié)作與信任措施會(huì)議。1992年10月，哈薩克斯坦總統(tǒng)納扎爾巴耶夫在第47屆聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上提出了建立一個(gè)全亞洲范圍的地區(qū)性安全合作組織的倡議，旨在通過(guò)各國(guó)專家、學(xué)者和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之間“討論亞洲或歐亞的和平與安全問(wèn)題”，促進(jìn)亞洲各國(guó)間的對(duì)話和協(xié)商。經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年的專家論證和外交協(xié)調(diào)，2002年6月，亞信會(huì)議第一次峰會(huì)在阿拉木圖成功舉行。亞信會(huì)議恪守《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》的宗旨和原則，堅(jiān)持各成員國(guó)一律平等，相互尊重主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，互不干涉內(nèi)政，倡導(dǎo)以和平方式解決爭(zhēng)端，反對(duì)動(dòng)輒訴諸武力或以武力相威脅，通過(guò)制定和實(shí)施軍事政治、新威脅新挑戰(zhàn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文、生態(tài)等五大領(lǐng)域信任措施，加強(qiáng)成員國(guó)安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)和文化的交流與合作。亞信會(huì)議建立了國(guó)家元首和政府首腦會(huì)議、外長(zhǎng)會(huì)議、高官委員會(huì)會(huì)議、特別工作組會(huì)議等議事和決策機(jī)制。截止到 2014年的上海亞信峰會(huì)，亞信會(huì)議已有26個(gè)成員國(guó)，橫跨亞洲各區(qū)域。在本次峰會(huì)上，習(xí)近平主席提出了“共同、綜合、合作、可持續(xù)”的亞洲安全觀，倡議走出一條共建、共享、共贏的亞洲安全之路。中國(guó)自2014年5月?lián)危?016年連任亞信會(huì)議主席國(guó)以來(lái)，推動(dòng)亞信進(jìn)程取得一系列新的進(jìn)展，亞信安全合作理念進(jìn)一步豐富，互信協(xié)作共識(shí)進(jìn)一步凝聚，信任措施水平進(jìn)一步提高，伙伴關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)一步拓展。在各方積極參與下，亞信合作潛力得到釋放，整體合作逐步走向深入，在國(guó)際和地區(qū)事務(wù)中的參與度和能見(jiàn)度顯著提高，已經(jīng)成為亞洲覆蓋范圍最廣、成員數(shù)量最多、代表性最強(qiáng)的安全合作論壇，為促進(jìn)地區(qū)穩(wěn)定繁榮發(fā)揮著重要作用。
