Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, in seeking to provide a clear definition of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping at its core has put forward a series of new concepts, ideas, and strategies on governance, which has given shape to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The report to the 19th CPC National Congress elaborated on these ideas, established Xi Jinping Thought as a long-term guiding thought of the Party, and wrote it into the Constitution of the Communist Party of China. The Amendment to the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China that was approved at the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held in March 2018 also included Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. This turned Xi Jinping Thought from a guiding thought of the Party to a timely update of the guiding thought of the state.
The thought is rich in content. It defines the overarching objectives, tasks, plans, strategies, external conditions, and political guarantees for the new era, as well as the model and drivers of development. It also provides theoretical analysis and policy guidance on issues related to the economy, political affairs, the rule of law, science and technology, culture, education, people’s wellbeing, ethnic and religious affairs, social development, ecological conservation, national security, defense and the armed forces, “one country, two systems” and national reunification, the united front, foreign affairs, and Party building.
These are summed up in eight areas and 14 points, which can be found in the report to the 19th CPC National Congress. Together they form an organic whole and reflect the CPC’s constant efforts to free minds, seek truth from facts, move with the times, and apply a realistic and pragmatic approach. They provide profound answers to major theoretical and practical issues about the development of the Party and the state in the new era, and show the CPC’s deeper understanding of the laws that underlie governance by a communist party, the development of socialism, and the evolution of human society.
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era represents the latest achievement in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context. It embodies the essence of the Chinese spirit in contemporary China, and serves as a guide to action for political and social activities in China. The thought has ushered in a new era for Chinese socialism; social practice in turn will lead to its constant enrichment and improvement in the future.
習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想
中共十八大以來(lái)，以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央在系統(tǒng)回答“新時(shí)代堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展什么樣的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義”這一重大時(shí)代課題中，提出一系列治國(guó)理政新理念新思想新戰(zhàn)略，形成了習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想。中共十九大概括和提出了習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想，將其確立為黨必須長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持的指導(dǎo)思想并寫(xiě)進(jìn)黨章，實(shí)現(xiàn)了黨的指導(dǎo)思想的與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。十三屆全國(guó)人大一次會(huì)議通過(guò)的憲法修正案，鄭重地把習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想載入憲法，實(shí)現(xiàn)了從黨的指導(dǎo)思想向國(guó)家指導(dǎo)思想的轉(zhuǎn)化，實(shí)現(xiàn)了國(guó)家指導(dǎo)思想的與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。
習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想內(nèi)涵十分豐富，包括新時(shí)代堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的總目標(biāo)、總?cè)蝿?wù)、總體布局、戰(zhàn)略布局和發(fā)展方式、發(fā)展動(dòng)力、戰(zhàn)略步驟、外部條件、政治保證等方面的基本問(wèn)題，并根據(jù)新的實(shí)踐對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、法治、科技、文化、教育、民生、民族、宗教、社會(huì)、生態(tài)文明、國(guó)家安全、國(guó)防和軍隊(duì)、“一國(guó)兩制”和祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一、統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線、外交、黨的建設(shè)等各方面作出理論分析和政策指導(dǎo)。習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想的核心要義是堅(jiān)持和發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義，核心內(nèi)容是中共十九大報(bào)告概括的“八個(gè)明確”、“十四個(gè)堅(jiān)持”。“八個(gè)明確”、“十四個(gè)堅(jiān)持”有機(jī)融合、有機(jī)統(tǒng)一，體現(xiàn)了解放思想、實(shí)事求是、與時(shí)俱進(jìn)、求真務(wù)實(shí)的思想精髓， 深刻回答了新時(shí)代黨和國(guó)家事業(yè)發(fā)展的一系列重大理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題，深化了黨對(duì)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政規(guī)律、社會(huì)主義建設(shè)規(guī)律、人類社會(huì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)。
習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想，是馬克思主義中國(guó)化最新成果，是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系的重要組成部分，是黨和人民實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和集體智慧的結(jié)晶，是中國(guó)精神的時(shí)代精華，是國(guó)家政治生活和社會(huì)生活的根本指針。習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想是在新的時(shí)代背景和實(shí)踐條件下創(chuàng)立并不斷發(fā)展的，也正是由于這一思想的真理力量和實(shí)踐偉力，開(kāi)啟和引領(lǐng)了中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的新時(shí)代、新發(fā)展。隨著社會(huì)實(shí)踐進(jìn)一步生動(dòng)展開(kāi)、不斷拓展，這一思想將持續(xù)發(fā)展、更加豐富、更加完善。
