United States: New Silk Road Initiative

(The Belt and Road Initiative)

Updated:2017-04-20 | By:China.org.cn

United States: New Silk Road Initiative

美國“新絲綢之路計劃”

The US New Silk Road Initiative was originally conceived by Frederick Starr, a John Hopkins University scholar, in 2005.

美國“新絲綢之路計劃”起源于霍普金斯大學斯塔爾于 2005年提出的“新絲綢之路”構想。

The initiative was formally announced by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in July 2011 at the Second US-India Strategic Dialogue in India. It aims to build a new geopolitical block consisting of the pro-US market economies with secular political systems. With a special focus on Afghanistan, it seeks to expand cooperation among Central and South Asian countries in areas such as energy and transport as well as on political and security issues to boost local economic and social development and serve US strategic interests in the region.

2011年7月,時任美國國務卿希拉里在印度參加第二次美印戰略對話期間正式提出了“新絲綢之路計劃”:以阿富汗為中心,通過中亞、南亞在政治、安全、能源、交通等領域的合作,建立一個由親美的、實行市場經濟和世俗政治體制的國家組成的新地緣政治版塊,推動包括阿富汗在內的中亞地區國家的經濟社會發展,服務于美國在該地區的戰略利益。

In October of the same year, the US Department of State instructed US embassies in the countries concerned to rebrand its Central and South Asia policies under the New Silk Road framework, and to notify international partners accordingly. Such a move marked the formal inclusion of the New Silk Road Initiative in US official policies.

同年10月,美國國務院向美國駐有關國家大使館發出電報,要求將美國的中亞、南亞政策統一命名為“新絲綢之路”戰略,并將其向國際伙伴通報。這標志著“新絲綢之路計劃”正式成為美國的官方政策。

Some of the New Silk Road Initiative projects have now been completed, including the Uzbekistan-Afghanistan Railway and Tajikistan’s Sangtuda Hydropower Station, which is already supplying power to Afghanistan. Judging by official releases and the progress of the initiative, the US has shown no intention of giving it up despite challenges in terms of backward support infrastructure, insufficient funds, lack of mutual trust, and terrorist and extremist threats in the region.

目前,“新絲綢之路計劃”的部分項目已經完工,如烏茲別克斯坦—阿富汗鐵路已經竣工,塔吉克斯坦桑土達水電站開始向阿富汗送電。從美國的官方表態及實際進展來看,該計劃雖然面臨許多困難和風險,如地區內國家基礎設施落后、資金不足、相互缺乏信任及恐怖主義和極端主義肆虐等,但美國從未明確放棄該計劃。

主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产情侣激情在线视频免费看| 天天色天天操天天射| 亚洲国产精品综合福利专区| 精品brazzers欧美教师| 国产一区亚洲欧美成人| 黄色一级视频网| 欧妇女乱妇女乱视频| 交换年轻夫妇5| 精品人体无码一区二区三区| 国产99热在线观看| 香蕉啪视频在线观看视频久| 国产日韩美国成人| 老司机激情影院| 成全视频免费高清| 久久人人妻人人做人人爽| 最好看的免费观看视频| 亚洲午夜国产精品无卡| 欧美激欧美啪啪片sm| 国产一级不卡毛片| 91九色视频无限观看免费| 国产精品大bbwbbwbbw| 91香蕉视频直播| 在线观看无码AV网站永久免费| 一区二区日韩精品中文字幕| 把极品白丝班长啪到腿软 | 亚洲午夜电影网| 污网站免费观看污网站| 做受视频60秒试看| 韩国成人在线视频| 国产成人精品免费午夜app| 亚洲综合五月天欧美| 国产精品自在线拍国产手机版 | 九九综合九九综合| 欧美人成网站免费大全| 亚洲欧美精品一区二区| 波多野结衣av无码| 亚洲综合区小说区激情区| 熟妇女人妻丰满少妇中文字幕| 你懂的网址免费国产| 男人桶女人视频不要下载| 人妻少妇精品视频专区|