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The Red Cross Society of China (RCSC) is a humanitarian organization devoted to providing care to those in need.
Founded on March 10, 1904, the RCSC has been involved in assisting wounded soldiers, helping refugees in times of conflict and providing assistance to disaster victims. Whenever it is possible, the RCSC also supports relief activities in other countries and regions.
In August 1950, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the RCSC was reorganized, with the support of the central government, and reassumed its legal membership in the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
The RCSC assists the Chinese Government in implementing the Geneva Convention, and provides support to the State in its work to develop the country and improve people's health and livelihood.
In 1993, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress officially promulgated the Red Cross Law of the People's Republic of China, which provides legal protection for the Chinese Red Cross in its pursuit of its work.
The Red Cross of Hong Kong and Macao became autonomous branches of the RCSC in 1997 and 1999 respectively.
Since China started its reform and opening up policies in 1978, the RCSC has experienced continuous and rapid development.
Red Cross branches at different State administrative levels have been restored or newly established.
At present, branches in the Special Administration Regions of Hong Kong and of Macao, and the 70,000 grassroots units in the mainland, boast a total membership of 20 million people.
Its main programs now include disaster preparedness and disaster relief, blood donations, community service, and health and healthcare services, among others.
Its health and healthcare services, first aid training, and its AIDS prevention work are its most important programs.
(China Daily February 18, 2004)
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