China's and the world's first national information technology (IT) index has drawn a true picture of the adoption of IT in the country and is expected to further accelerate its process.
The National Informatization Quotient (NIQ) -- believed by Wu Jichuan, minister of MII, as another important indicator to gauge the development of gross domestic product -- comprises 20 items, including computer owners per thousand people, per capita band width, the contribution rate of the information industry to the national economy, and Internet users per million people.
"After eight years' hard work, we finally launched the NIQ index, and it will become a key index of China's IT development," said Song Ling, director of China Informatization Evaluation Center (NIEC) and director-general of the Department for the Promotion of Informatization under the Ministry of Information Industry (MII).
Song believed the index will be a guideline for the promotion and adoption of IT.
According to NIEC's report, the NIQ in 2000 was 38.46, compared with 30.14 in 1999 and 25.89 in 1998, and the average growth rate in the three years was 21.9 percent, much higher than the average growth of the national economy at 7-8 percent.
According to Jiang Qiping, due to some statistical problems, the NIQ for last year will not be published until later this year.
Information technology playing greater role in China's economy
China's 2000 national informatization quotient is 38.46, compared with 30.14 in 1999 and 25.89 in 1998, according to a national evaluation made by the China National Informatization Evaluation Center (NIEC).
Entrusted by the Informatization Department of the Ministry of Information Industry, the center issued the Evaluation Result of the State Informatization Index and a research report on the State informatization level on March 19 in Beijing.
Related experts said the national information quotient (NIQ) is an important national index besides the gross domestic product (GDP) to demonstrate a country's comprehensive strength.
The evaluation was made based on 20 aspects of China's national Informatization.
They include:
1. Radio and TV broadcasting hours/per 1,000 people
2. Bandwidth per person
3. Telephone use: frequency per person
4. Total length of long distance cable
5. Microwave channels: number in total channels
6. Total number of satellite stations
7. Number of telephone lines per 100 people
8. Number of cable TV stations per 1,000 people
9. Number of Internet users per 1 million people
10. Number of computers per 1,000 people
11. Number of TV sets per 100 people
12. Total capacity of Internet data bank
13. E-commerce trade volume
14. Proportion of investment in the Information Industry by enterprises to the total fixed investment
15. Added value contributed by the information Industry to the total GDP
16. Contributions made by the information industry to the total GDP increase
17. Proportion of expenses for research and development (R&D) of the information industry to the country's total budget in R&D
18. Proportion of investment on the infrastructural development of the information industry to the country's total investment in capital construction
19. Proportion of university graduates per 1,000 people
20. Information Index
China's 2000 national informatization quotient of 38.46 shows that the index for 19 provinces, cities and autonomous regions was higher than the country's average, and that of 12 provinces was lower.
The average informatization index of China increased an average of 21.9 percent annually during the 1998-2000 period.
The rapid increase indicates that the development of informatization is playing an increasingly important role in China's economy.
The research results are expected to be of great importance in setting up a national informatization index system; evaluating the informatization level of a country and region; directing the development of informatization in various regions, and helping a country to reach the strategic goal to develop industrialization through the progress of the information industry.
(People's Daily May 8, 2002)
