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Dozens of endangered aquatic mammal species, including China's
native white-flag dolphin, stand to benefit from a much-needed increase
in protection, officials and researchers announced yesterday.
Threatened by deteriorating water quality and harsh living conditions,
roughly 40 kinds of dolphins and whales which live in Chinese waters
are hovering near extinction, researchers said yesterday at the
Workshop on Conservation of Cetaceans in Chinese Waters, which began
in Shanghai yesterday and will last until Friday.
Available data indicate that the number of white-flag dolphins,
also known as Chinese river dolphins, has dwindled to less than
100. Already considered the world's rarest dolphin species, experts
predict they will die out in 20 years if drastic measures are not
taken to protect them.
The population of finless porpoises living in the Yangtze River
has also dropped to between 1,000 and 2,000 in recent years. Experts
at the conference warned they might soon face the same dire future
as white-flag dolphins.
Still another species flirting with disappearance is the Chinese
white dolphin, of which there are currently less than 1,000.
China began taking measures to protect its marine and river mammals
more than 10 years ago. Scientists claim these measures have helped
but said protection work has been hindered by funding problems and
backwards research.
Fortunately, an increasing number of people have begun to realize
the pressing nature of the situation and are making greater efforts
to protect China's cetaceans.
Speaking at the workshop, Vice-Minister Liu Jian of agriculture
said the central government plans to adopt more effective wildlife
preservation measures and increase investment in protecting dolphins.
More specifically, Liu said the government has decided to spend
19 million yuan (US$2.3 million) in setting up five natural reserves
and one semi-natural reserve aquatic mammals along the Yangtze River.
Researchers in inspection stations will monitor the populations
of while-flag dolphins and finless porpoises inside these reserves,
he explained.
Chinese white dolphins will also receive help. It was revealed at
the workshop that Chinese White Dolphin Protection Fund will manage
a government investment of 95 million yuan (US$11.46 million), to
be used in the construction of natural reserves, research centers
and aid posts in South China.
Experts hope the launch of protection programs will also raise public
awareness of the need for wildlife preservation and cultivation
of a balanced ecosystem.
(China Daily 03/28)
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