Beijing is speeding up efforts to revamp centuries-old historic
sites and the city's symbolic hutong in preparation for the 2008
Olympic Games.
A short inauguration ceremony was held on Friday to mark the
start of a one-year project to restore the 600-year-old Imperial
Ancestral Temple, adjacent to the well-known Tian'anmen Rostrum in
the west.
"With a total investment of 15 million yuan (US$1.85 million),
it is the largest restoration to the magnificent halls of the
temple since liberation (in 1949)," said Kong Fanzhi, head of the
Beijing Municipal Administration of Cultural Heritage, at the
ceremony.
An important part of the Forbidden City, the temple, renamed the
Working People's Cultural Palace after the founding of New China,
mainly consists of three magnificent halls, each with its own
auxiliary halls.
"Workers will remove the cement used in the past to fill cracks
in the building, restore the ancient tiles and nails on the
rooftops and restore the mural paintings on the outer walls using
traditional methods," he said.
Kong told reporters that restoration workers would use a type of
paint containing organic silicone to cover and protect the white
marble sculptures throughout the building.
"Basically speaking, we would not alter the tiles that cover the
rooftops during the renovation as well the frescoes on the walls of
the halls," said Wang Yuwei, an administration official in charge
of cultural heritage protection. "But the concrete floor tiles that
were laid during the Cultural Revolution (1966-76) would be
replaced by the 'golden quadrels' as used in the Forbidden City,"
he said.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, on occasions such as an
emperor ascending to the throne, a triumphant return from battle or
the presentation of prisoners of war, the emperor would first come
to the temple to offer sacrifices to his ancestors.
Beijing has already begun restoration projects for 13 of 17
historical sites this year, in accordance with an Olympics cultural
protection programme, Kong's administration said.
To maintain the original style of Beijing's hutong, the city
recently adopted a special policy on their environmental protection
to guide restoration work.
The walls and rooms of a hutong must be painted a typical grey
color and be built with traditional materials, while the layout
should be maintained in its original form.
The Dongcheng District has taken the lead in the restoration
push, with plans to renovate more than 100 hutong. By the end of
July the district had already given 69 hutong a facelift, strictly
in accordance with the policy, reported the Beijing-based Star
Daily.
(China Daily August 5, 2006)
