習近平在聯合國維和峰會上的講話（全文）
Full text: Xi's speech at the UN Peacekeeping Summit
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| 9月28日，國家主席習近平在紐約聯合國總部出席聯合國維和峰會并發表講話。[新華社 龐興雷 攝] Chinese President Xi Jinping addresses the Leaders' Summit on Peacekeeping at the United Nations headquarters in New York, Sept. 28, 2015. [Pang Xinglei/Xinhua] |
中國為和平而來 | China Is Here for Peace |
| 尊敬的奧巴馬總統， 尊敬的潘基文秘書長， 各位同事： | Your Excellency President Obama, Your Excellency Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, Dear Colleagues, |
| 我贊賞奧巴馬總統倡議召開這次維和峰會。 | I appreciate President Obama's initiative in convening this peacekeeping summit. |
| 和平是人類共同愿望和崇高目標。聯合國維和行動為和平而生，為和平而存，成為維護世界和平與安全的重要途徑。維和行動給沖突地區帶去信心，讓當地民眾看到希望。 | Peace is the common aspiration and lofty goal shared by all mankind. It was for the purpose of securing peace that the UN peacekeeping operations came into being. Now as an important means of upholding world peace and security, these peacekeeping operations bring confidence to areas beset by conflict and hope to the local people who are its victims. |
| 當前，在世界很多地方，沖突地區民眾依然飽受戰亂之苦，對和平的渴望更加強烈，對聯合國的期待更加殷切，對維和行動的期盼更加凸顯。中國主張： | As we speak, people in many conflict-ridden places around the world are still suffering. They have a deep yearning for peace, higher hopes for the United Nations, and greater expectations for its peacekeeping operations. The following is what China stands for: |
| —— 恪守維和基本原則。聯合國憲章和哈馬舍爾德原則是維和行動的根本指南，應該繼續堅持。聯合國安理會決議應該得到完整執行，任何國家不能越權行事。維和行動要根據當地形勢和人民意愿，及時制定并落實撤出戰略。 | -- The basic principles of peacekeeping should be strictly followed. The Charter of the United Nations and the Hammarskjold principles -- the fundamental guidelines for peacekeeping operations -- should continue to be respected. Security Council resolutions should be implemented in their entirety, allowing no country to act beyond their mandate. Peacekeeping missions should be carried out according to local situation and the will of the local people. Exit strategies need to be formulated and executed in a timely manner. |
| —— 完善維和行動體系。維和行動既要同預防外交、建設和平縱向銜接，也要同政治斡旋、推進法治、民族和解、民生改善等橫向配合。聯合國安理會要更多聽取當事國和出兵國意見。聯合國應該同相關地區組織建立更協調的維和伙伴關系。 | -- The peacekeeping system needs to be improved. Peacekeeping operations should be aligned in sequence with preventive diplomacy and peace-building, and at the same time coordinate with political mediation, rule of law, national reconciliation, and improvement of living standards. The UN Security Council should be more attentive to the opinions of those parties directly involved, and the views of those countries which are contributing troops. A better coordinated peacekeeping partnership should be established between the United Nations and relevant regional organizations. |
| —— 提高快速反應水平。維和行動快速部署，能為和平爭取機會，為生命贏得時間。中國歡迎聯合國實施新的“維和能力待命機制”，呼吁會員國積極加入。 | -- Rapid response needs to be enhanced. Fast deployment of peacekeeping operations can bring better prospects of peace and win more time to save lives. China welcomes the United Nations' establishment of a new Peacekeeping Capability Readiness System, and calls on member states to join the system. |
| —— 加大對非洲的幫扶。維和行動的主要需求在非洲。從長遠計，國際社會和聯合國要支持非洲國家提高自身維和維穩能力，以非洲方式解決非洲問題。 | -- Greater support and help should be given to Africa. Africa has the greatest need for peacekeeping. In the long run, the international community and the United Nations should support African countries in increasing their own capacity to maintain peace and stability, so that African issues can be addressed in ways that are adapted to African needs. |
| 各位同事！ | Dear Colleagues, |
| 中國作為聯合國安理會常任理事國，參加維和行動已經25年了，成為維和行動主要出兵國和出資國。為支持改進和加強聯合國維和行動，我宣布： | As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has taken part in peacekeeping operations for 25 years. We are a principal contributor of troops and funds to these operations. To support the improvement and strengthening of UN peacekeeping operations, I hereby announce that: |
| 第一，中國將加入新的聯合國維和能力待命機制，決定為此率先組建常備成建制維和警隊，并建設8000人規模的維和待命部隊。 | First, China will join the new UN Peacekeeping Capability Readiness System and has thus decided to take the lead in setting up a permanent peacekeeping police squad and build a peacekeeping standby force of 8,000 troops. |
| 第二，中國將積極考慮應聯合國要求，派更多工程、運輸、醫療人員參與維和行動。 | Second, China will give favorable consideration to UN requests for more Chinese engineering troops and transport and medical staff to take part in UN peacekeeping operations. |
| 第三，今后5年，中國將為各國培訓2000名維和人員，開展10個掃雷援助項目，包括提供培訓和器材。 | Third, in the coming five years, China will train 2,000 peacekeepers from other countries, and carry out 10 mine clearance assistance programs which will include the provision of training and equipment. |
| 第四，今后5年，中國將向非盟提供總額為1億美元的無償軍事援助，以支持非洲常備軍和危機應對快速反應部隊建設。 | Fourth, in the coming five years, China will provide free military aid of US$100 million to the African Union to support the building of the African Standby Force and the African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crisis. |
| 第五，中國將向聯合國在非洲的維和行動部署首支直升機分隊。 | Fifth, China will send its first peacekeeping helicopter squad to UN peacekeeping operations in Africa. |
| 第六，中國-聯合國和平與發展基金的部分資金將用于支持聯合國維和行動。 | Sixth, part of the China-UN peace and development fund will be used to support UN peacekeeping operations. |
| 各位同事！ | Dear Colleagues, |
| 在聯合國維和行動中，已有18位中國軍人和警察犧牲。5年前，中國維和女警察和志虹在海地執行聯合國維和任務時不幸殉職，留下年僅4歲的幼子和年逾花甲的父母。她曾經寫道：“于大千世界，我也許只是一根羽毛，但我也要以羽毛的方式，承載和平的心愿?！?/td> | Eighteen Chinese men and women in uniform have laid down their lives in UN peacekeeping operations. Five years ago, we lost He Zhihong, a peacekeeping policewoman in the UN peacekeeping mission in Haiti. She left a four-year-old son and elderly parents. She once wrote: "In this vast world, I may be just like a small feather. But even so, I want this feather to carry the wish for peace." |
| 這是她生前的愿望，也是中國對和平的承諾。 | This was her wish, and it is also China's commitment to peace. |
| 謝謝！ | Thank you. |
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