China is considering further cooperation with other Greater
Mekong subregional countries to eradicate opium poppy cultivation
within the notorious Golden Triangle, an official has said.
"Joint efforts have achieved great success and zero poppy
cultivation in that region could be the priority for our future
drug-control cooperation," Zhang Xinfeng, deputy director of the
national narcotics control commission, said.
Zhang was speaking at the 14th Senior Officials Meeting of the
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Drug Control of the Greater
Mekong Subregion held in Beijing yesterday.
More than 50 representatives from Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam,
Cambodia, Laos and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
(UNODC) attended the meeting.
Zhang quoted a UNODC report saying that poppy cultivation in the
Golden Triangle region, which borders Thailand, Myanmar and Laos,
fell to 24,160 hectares last year, down 85 percent since 1998.
Rubber, tea and other cash crops have been grown as
substitutes.
The report also showed that 337 tons of opium produced in the
region last year accounted for just 5 percent of the world total.
In 1998, one-third of the world's opium came from the area.
Zhang said it was important to sustain this reduction and
therefore changes to the current drug-control cooperation were
needed to cope with new challenges.
Halting the spread of new drugs such as ice and ketamine, poor
management of precursors and chemicals used in drug production and
cracking down on drug-related crimes, such as money laundering,
were all considered as challenges.
The current MOU cooperation mechanism was established and signed
in 1993.
Akira Fujino, a representative of UNODC's regional center for
East Asia and the Pacific, said the cooperation had been very
successful in information exchange and networking, poppy substitute
cultivation, controling amphetamine-type stimulants and drug
treatment.
"The countries in this region were the first in the world to
demonstrate the usefulness of regional cooperation under an MOU
scheme, which has become an example to be replicated by other
regions of the world," he said.
Fujino said, however, that continuous adjustments were
necessary. Apart from the fight against new drugs and related
crimes, he suggested the establishment of a more comprehensive
data-collection and reporting system to better control the spread
of HIV/AIDS through intravenous drug use.
(China Daily May 23, 2007)