China's first space walk mission is now being scheduled for
2008, according to a top aerospace official.
The success of Shenzhou VI, which was launched last October with
two astronauts orbiting the earth for five days, prompted
speculation that China would launch Shenzhou VII to stage its first
space walk next year.
But Zhang Qingwei, deputy chief commander of China's Manned
Space Programme, told China Daily in an exclusive
interview yesterday that safety and reliability, rather than time,
was the priority for the launch.
He spoke to China Daily while attending the annual
meeting of the National People's Congress, which opened yesterday
in Beijing.
"We are carrying out a host of experiments centred on
extra-vehicular activities of Shenzhou VII, which will carry three
astronauts," said Zhang, also president of the China Aerospace
Science and Technology Corp,
In preparation for the spaceflight, Chinese scientists are
building a "water pool" and a weightless environment facility to
train astronauts for extra-vehicular activities, Zhang said.
Usually, mission specialists receive extra-vehicular activity
training in a large water pool, wearing a simulated space suit,
according to space experts.
It will take some time for the country to complete various tests
and trials, including those on space suits for a space walk, to
ensure its third spaceflight is a success, Zhang said.
"To secure the reliability (of the technological changes to be
made for Shenzhou spacecraft) as well as safety of astronauts, it
is worthwhile for us to spend more time ... and readjust our
initial plans," he said.
The spacecraft is no different in terms of size and shape when
compared with Shenzhou VI, which was launched last October, Zhang
said.
Zhang said that the Shenzhou VII will probably be launched
sometime in 2008.
Huang Chunping, a chief consultant for China's manned launching
vehicle system, echoed Zhang's remarks, saying that he expected the
mission will be conducted in the second half of 2008.
He?said that?it would give them sufficient time to
improve space suits and the orbital module of the spacecraft. The
improvements are expected to be completed next year.
Both Huang and Zhang stressed that China is well capable of
making full preparations for the space walk.
They did not specify how many days the Shenzhou VII voyage will
last.
All the three astronauts to fly Shenzhou VII will be selected
from the same pool of 14 fighter-jet-turned pilots from which
China's first three astronauts Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Nie
Haisheng were chosen.
Although there will be no on-board engineers on Shenzhou VII,
the country's subsequent space flights will increasingly involve
such scientists, Zhang said.
"After we have tackled technologies regarding extra-vehicular
activities and the docking of a manned craft with an orbital
capsule, we will need many on-board scientists (for future space
flights)," he said.
The official said earlier that with the development of China's
manned space programme, the country will increase scientific
research in orbit.
Scientists, including female experts, specializing in medicine,
new materials, biology and other disciplines will all have the
chance to work alongside astronauts, he said.
China carried out its maiden piloted space flight in October
2003, making the country the third in the world following the
former Soviet Union and the United States to have put men into
space.
(China Daily March 6, 2006)
