China's top environment watchdog expects to be closing down
serious polluters along the northeast Songhua River during a
campaign this month that will inspect every factory along the
polluted waterway.
The campaign, which runs through September, will target all
chemical plants, paper mills, food processing companies,
pharmaceutical factories and sewage treatment plants, according to
the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) on
Tuesday.
Both the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang will be responsible
for the campaign as the river runs through their jurisdictions.
They have been ordered to inspect all factories that discharge
waste into the Songhua and its tributaries.
The central government have also asked their provincial
counterparts to suspend construction projects and production
activity that has not undergone an environmental assessment.
Companies can resume operations only after they have followed due
process of assessment.
The plan calls for companies that consume too much water and
cause heavy pollution to be replaced. Businesses with promising
market potential but are poorly equipped to handle their waste
should have their pollution control facilities upgraded.
Enterprises discharging more than 65 percent of a county's total
industrial wastes will be closely monitored.
Officials who attempt to cover-up or pass the buck during the
clean-up campaign will be charged with obstruction. Companies that
violate environmental laws will be exposed in the media. Their
managers may be prosecuted and charged with a criminal offence
.
SEPA initiated the campaign following repeated chemical spills
in the Songhua and its tributaries.
Ten tons of a toxic chemicals were dumped into Songhua's
tributary Mangniu River in Jilin by two truck drivers from
Changbaishan Jingxi Chemical Company in August.
Last November, about 100 tons of polluted waste containing
benzene spilled into the Songhua River after a chemical plant
explosion in Jilin. The incident forced cities along the river,
including Harbin, to temporarily cut water supplies to 3.8 million
people.
(Xinhua News Agency September 6, 2006)
