Chinese employers who withhold wages could become criminals under an amendment to the country's Criminal Law, which undergoes its third reading by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, this week.

The amendment and two new laws -- one on vehicle and vessel taxes and another on intangible cultural heritage (ICH) protection -- will have their final readings before going to a vote at the Standing Committee session, which opened Wednesday.

During the three-day bimonthly session, lawmakers will review the draft amendment to the Criminal Law, which lays out tougher jail terms for crimes relating to the production and sale of toxic and harmful food.

The amendment makes a crime of intentionally defaulting on employees' pay and proposes fines for organizations holding counterfeit invoices.

If the amendment is passed, it will bring about the first reduction in the number of crimes subject to the death penalty since the People's Republic of China enacted its Criminal Law in 1979.

Sixty-eight crimes are currently punishable by the death penalty, but the amendment would reduce that number by 13.

At Wednesday's session, lawmakers will review for a second time the draft law on vehicle and vessel taxation, which is aimed at standardizing taxation and promoting environmental awareness and energy efficiency.

China's 199 million vehicles are currently subject only to a regulation on vehicle and vessel tax that took effect in 2007.

According to the draft law, taxes on vehicles with engines smaller than 2.0 liters, which account for 87 percent of China's cars, will be reduced and vehicle owners should submit tax certificates in order to qualify for a road-worthiness certificate.

At its first reading by the top legislature in October last year, the draft proposed raising taxes on energy-intensive and highly-polluting cars and vessels, but this proposal was cut from the draft.

The draft law would also impose a yacht tax set in accordance with the length of vessel.

The draft law on ICH protection would require foreign nationals to obtain government approval before conducting surveys of ICH in China.

The draft includes a definition of ICH, mechanisms for ICH surveys, regulation of the inheritance of ICH, and penalties for its destruction.

The Standing Committee will also consider a series of work documents to be submitted to the Fourth Session of the 11th NPC, which is scheduled to open on March 5.

Also on the agenda is a draft report on the work of the 11th NPC Standing Committee, the draft agenda of the fourth session of the 11th NPC, nominations for the presidium, secretary-general and non-voting delegates of the NPC session, the report on the qualification of a number of deputies to NPC, as well as the list of appointments and dismissals.