More than half the women polled said they put off marriage for fear that it might fail, as the divorce rate has become high. About 42 percent of women were unwilling to shoulder the responsibility that came with marriage.

Men cited not owning a house and the fear of losing freedom after marriage as top reasons to stay single.

According to a new law, which took effect in August, premarital property is viewed as the personal property of the registered owner, not the married couple's joint estate.

In the light of this new rule, about 40 percent of female respondents said they would require their names to be added to the certificate of real estate property ownership if it were bought by the man before marriage. About 40 percent men surveyed said "No" to this request.

Lu said he would not agree to share the ownership of a property with his girlfriend before marriage.

"What if she does not want to marry me after I write her name on the property ownership certificate?" he asked.

Zhang Jiayang, 23, a resident in Shanghai, told China Daily that his parents bought an apartment for him as he had plans to get married in 2012.

"My fiancee is OK with the fact that the house is legally owned by my parents and I, as we believe that our relationship will not end in a divorce," said Zhang.

Both men and women surveyed agreed that loving each other was the most important factor in a marriage. While men attached more importance to appearance in choosing a spouse, women preferred men who were successful in their careers, according to the survey.

The survey also indicates that the age for first love is getting younger for Chinese. About one-third of the respondents born after 1990 said they fell in love for the first time during primary school or junior high school, which was about 24 percent more than those born 40 years ago.

Sun Xiaomei, a professor specializing in women's studies at China Women's University, believes that the survey can only reflect young urbanites' attitudes toward love and marriage, given the fact that the Internet is not popular among the rural population, especially among those older than 50 in China.