China's cement industry posted a remarkable profit surge last
year, amid government's macro control measures to cool down an
economy that could be facing overheating.
Total output hit 1.35 billion tons last year, up 13.5 percent
from a year earlier. Sales revenue grew 23.1 percent from 2006 to
reach 410.4 billion yuan (US$57 billion), according to the latest
figure released by the National Development and Reform Commission
(NDRC).
NDRC predicted the yearly net profit for 2007 will jump more
than 60 percent to 24 billion yuan thanks to a price rise and the
growth in fixed asset investment growth.
Cement prices have been rising since last November in most large
and medium-sized cities in China, with the highest price topping
600 yuan per ton. The wholesale prices of major cement producers
rose 10 yuan in general from 2006.
The fixed asset investment growth in the sector grew by 33
percent from the previous year to 65.4 billion yuan after falling
for two straight years, NDRC said in a report
That gave rise to more than 80 million tons of capacity increase
last year.
The industry reshuffle picked up speed, as the NDRC noted in the
report, with large-sized producers accounting for 55 percent of the
total, up 5 percent from a year earlier amid merges and
acquisitions in the sector. The top ten producers churn out 23
percent of the national total, up 3 percent from the end of
2006.
Outmoded factories with obsolete production facilities were
closed last year, losing a capacity of 52 million tons, to cut
pollution and raise efficiency, the NDRC noted.
The NDRC said exports dropped 8.6 percent year-on-year to 33
million tons last year as a result of export refund cut.
The Chinese government has tried to prevent the economy from
overheating. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) head Xie
Fuzhan said there was still a risk that China's economy could shift
from rapid growth to overheating this year, with growing
inflationary pressure.
China's gross domestic product (GDP) grew 11.4 percent
year-on-year to 24.6619 trillion yuan (US$3.43 trillion) in 2007,
but the risks of spiraling inflation and economic overheating were
also rising. Last year also witnessed accelerated growth in
fixed-asset investment nationwide, with the real estate sector
leading the way.
Spending on fixed assets totaled 13.72 trillion yuan, up 24.8
percent, or 0.9 percentage points more than in 2006.
(Xinhua News Agency February 16, 2008)
