China will gradually scrap restrictions on the destination,
stock ownership and business scope of foreign investment in the
service sector, a senior economic planner said on Saturday.
Zhang Mao, vice minister of the National Development and Reform
Commission (NDRC), said the country would stick to its opening-up
policy and promote a "quantity-to-quality transformation in
attracting foreign investment".
He added existing restrictions on foreign investment in key
industries concerning China's national security and its citizens’
livelihood remained unchanged.
"The point (of the transformation) is to absorb advanced
technologies and management skills from foreign countries," he
said. "Foreign investment companies are expected play a positive
role in this regard."
Speaking at a multinational CEO roundtable on Saturday, he said
foreign investment would be encouraged to enter high-tech,
equipment and new material manufacturing and logistics businesses.
He added the central and western hinterlands were open for foreign
investment with more incentives.
But Zhang stressed that foreign investors were restricted from
setting up businesses for export only in China and banned from
creating polluting projects and those that rely on consuming too
much energy and resources.
Chinese authorities would also help to create a sound investment
environment by simplifying examination and approval procedures and
steadily accelerating the free exchange of the country's currency
under the capital account.
The government would establish a cross-department supervision
mechanism over foreign mergers and acquisitions in effort to
safeguard national economic security, he said.
Assistant Minister of Commerce Chong Quan said multinationals
were encouraged to strengthen cooperation with their Chinese
partners in promoting regional development, technological
innovation, outsourcing services, product safety and exercising
corporate social responsibility.
Chong said his ministry had named 10 cities where "conditions
are mature", the "base cities" of outsourcing services. They are
Beijing, Dalian, Xi'an, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Wuhan, Nanjing,
Shanghai, Tianjin and Jinan.
By 2010, China's export volume of outsourcing services was
expected to double that in 2005, he added.
New foreign investment guide
On Nov. 7, China released a new guide of industries open to
foreign investment and foreign companies. It also listed those that
were banned or restricted from entering the Chinese market.
Foreign investors are invited to join efforts to promote the
recycling economy, clean production, renewable energy utilization
and ecological environment protection but prohibited from
exploiting "important and non-renewable" mineral resources.
The new guide replaced the 2004 version and takes effect on Dec.
1.
Since 1997, China has revised the industry guide for foreign
investors on three occasions in hope of channeling foreign
investment to serve the needs of industrial restructuring.
The current policies to attract foreign investment were made 28
years ago when China was desperate for investment and foreign
currency.
However, the country has been the largest recipient of foreign
investment among all developing nations for 15 consecutive years. A
2004 report to the UN Conference on Trade and Development noted the
country attracted a per capita foreign investment of 47 U.S.
dollars, much lower than the 534 U.S. dollars per person that was
invested in developed countries and below the world average of 107
U.S. dollars. Product safety
In his speech at the roundtable, the assistant minister stressed
that China has taken a highly responsible attitude towards product
safety, urging multinationals to join the nation's efforts to
guarantee product safety.
"Made in China" is a fruit of international endeavor because
more than 50 percent of China's exports come from the processing
trade sector, said Chong, "the exported products were manufactured
in line with foreign standards and foreign customers'
requirements," he said.
Meanwhile, products made by foreign invested companies in China
comprised a majority of the nation's exports, accounting for 58
percent of the total export volume, said Chong.
"China should not be the only one to blame for defective
products," said the assistant minister, "product safety is a
serious matter for the world as a whole and multinationals bear key
responsibilities in coping with the challenge,"
He said multinationals should keep a close watch on design,
inspection and sales of their products and make sure their raw
materials are up to safety standards.
In the wake of headline food scandals, China's cabinet approved
in principle a draft law on food safety to address the "weak
points" in food production, processing, delivery, storage and sales
at the end of October.
The draft law proposed a food safety risk supervision and
evaluation mechanism to provide a "key basis" for constituting food
safety standards and food born disease control measures. The
mechanism demanded a "unified, timely, objective and accurate"
disclosure of emergency information.
(Xinhua News Agency November 18, 2007)
