The draft of a deposit insurance plan has been submitted to the State Council, or cabinet, for approval, a central bank official said.
"All relevant departments have reached a consensus on the plan," Zhang Jianhua, director of the central bank's research bureau, was quoted by yesterday's Southern Metropolitan News as saying.
"The plan will be passed next year at the latest," he said.
Central bank statistics show that total bank deposits amounted to 46.2 trillion yuan at the end of November, up 19.94 percent from a year earlier.
Although it is generally understood that the central government will stand behind any bank, there had been runs on a few small banks in Hainan and Guangdong provinces in the past few years. These minor incidents subsided quickly, but there are obviously lingering worries in the minds of many depositors as the global financial crisis continues to worsen.
"There is no sign of irregular cash withdrawals on the mainland, but it's quite necessary to strengthen people's confidence in the financial system," said Sun Minjie, executive vice-president of Bank of East Asia's mainland subsidiary.
"The long-awaited deposit insurance scheme on the mainland needs to be established soon."
The central bank has been studying ways to shield depositors against risks arising from bankruptcy of financial institutions for about 10 years.
In April 2004, the central bank set up a deposit insurance division at its financial security bureau. Last year, the Chinese central bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the US Federal Deposit Insurance Co on cooperation in deposit insurance.
"The launch of the deposit insurance system, on one hand, could boost people's confidence, especially at such trying times," said Zhu Junsheng, an insurance researcher with the Capital University of Economics and Business. "It can also allow badly managed banks to go out of business without requiring the government to pick up the bill," Zhu added.
According to Zhang of the central bank, all the deposit-taking financial institutions must take part in the proposal, which would cover 98 percent of all deposit accounts.
"But the most urgent task is to find ways to cover the losses of those rural cooperatives destroyed in the Wenchuan earthquake," said Zhang.
A recent survey by the central bank shows that over 98 percent of deposit accounts have balances of below 200,000 yuan each, which could be the ceiling set by the proposal.
The United States was the first country to establish an official deposit insurance system during the Great Depression in 1934. Since then, nearly 100 other countries have introduced similar plans to protect depositors.
(China Daily December 19, 2008)
