Growth in China's steel output will slow sharply in 2008, despite the country remaining a top producer and net seller of the strategic products, China Iron and Steel Association (CISA) officials said in Beijing on Wednesday.
Output of crude steel was expected to grow between 6.3 and 10.4 percent year on year, while rolled steel output was forecast to increase by 7 to 12.3 percent, said Qi Xiangdong, CISA director, at a steel products export forum.
By comparison, the outputs of crude and rolled steel increased by 15.66 percent and 22.69 percent, respectively, in 2007, according to CISA figures.
Qi attributed the main reason for the slowdown to the rising price of iron ore in the global and domestic markets.
Since China joined international pricing negotiations in 2004, the price has risen every year. Price negotiations for 2004 ended with an 18.62 percent increase, followed by a 71.5 percent rise in 2005 and a 19 percent increase in 2006.
Baosteel Group, the country's largest steel maker, agreed last month to raise steel prices for the second quarter of 2008, accepting the Brazilian miner's price rise that ranged from 65 to 71 percent compared with 2007.
According to Qi, the snow disaster that started in late January and caused severe strains in power supply and transport should be partly responsible for the slowdown.
"Steel output was greatly affected on the shortage of electrical power, coal coke and iron ore - major resources for steel production." He added insufficient steel production capacity also led to output slowdown.
