China is looking to fuel its nuclear power industry with largely
self-developed technology by 2020 as it gradually reduces its
reliance on imported technology, a senior academic of the nation's
top science institute said Monday.
The country has been advocating greater dependence on nuclear
energy as part of its efforts to reduce global warming gases
emitted by burning fossil fuels.
China's first self-developed pressurized water reactor is
expected to be put to use by 2017, Ouyang Yu, an academic of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.
The objectives will be achieved based on the digestion and
development of the latest technology acquired through the purchase
of four nuclear reactors and technological transfer from the
Westinghouse Electric Company.
During a workshop on the third generation nuclear power
technologies in Shanghai yesterday, the head of China Atomic Energy
Authority, Sun Qin, reiterated the nation's ambition to develop new
generation nuclear power technology.
But the nation will have to maintain the policy of combining
self-reliance technological development and foreign design imports
in the short term, Zhang Huazhu, president of China Nuclear Energy
Association, said.
The government recently announced the purchase of four reactors
from the US company, with an estimated total price of up to US$8
billion.
Along with the purchase will come the transfer of AP1000
technology, which is believed safe, cost efficient and advanced
compared with the 1970s-era reactors that dominate in China.
The deal, in which the extent of technology transfers includes
design of the equipment and nuclear facilities as well as technical
support, will be completed in May, and the first of the four
reactors will begin to generate power by 2013.
"It will take a few years for China to absorb the technology and
the nation is keen to come up with its own design for the
third-generation nuclear facilities," said Ouyang, also chief
designer of China's first self-built nuclear power plant.
"By 2020, we could basically rely on our own technology."
As it seeks to reduce its reliance on coal-fired, polluting
plants, China is committed to increasing nuclear power generation
capacity to 40 gigawatts by 2020, about five times the installed
capacity in 2005.
The nation plans to build a strategic reserve of natural
uranium. Ouyang said the nation's own uranium ore supply could meet
the nation's demands by 2020.
(China Daily April 24, 2007)