A high-powered US delegation headed by Treasury Secretary Henry
Paulson and including six Cabinet members along with the Fed Chair
are expected to arrive in Beijing today for the first-ever Sino-US
strategic economic dialogue beginning tomorrow.
Vice Premier Wu Yi and Paulson, leading the delegations,
will discuss a number of economic fronts at the two-day
meeting.
Paulson is accompanied by a host of top American officials,
including US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and four Cabinet
members Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez, Energy Secretary
Samuel Bodman, Labor Secretary Elaine Chao and Health and Human
Services Secretary Mike Leavitt.
US Trade Representative Susan Schwab and the head of the
Environmental Protection Agency, Stephen Johnson, both of Cabinet
rank, are also attending.
The Chinese side will be represented by a top-level team
including National Development and Reform Commission Minister Ma
Kai, Finance Minister Jin Renqing, People's Bank of China Governor Zhou Xiaochuan and the heads of agriculture,
health and information ministries.
Issues to be discussed will include the bilateral trade
imbalance, the renminbi exchange rate, the increased opening-up of
China's financial sector to foreign competition, IPR protection as
well as high-tech US export restrictions to China.
The US officials will further meet President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao during their stay in Beijing.
On the eve of the US delegation's visit, the Bush administration
on Monday criticized China's record on opening its markets and that
the US would not shy away from seeking economic sanctions.
Calling China's record "decidedly mixed," Schwab released a
100-page report that accused Beijing of failing to live up to its
commitments made five years ago upon its WTO accession.
"Certain industries face frustrating barriers to doing business
in China and there are worrisome signs that China's market
liberalization efforts have slowed in the last year," Schwab said
in a statement.
The administration said it would not hesitate to use all the
tools available including bringing cases against China before the
WTO if the country did not do more to lower barriers to American
exports and US companies seeking to operate in China.
But Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang yesterday
rejected the charges.
"We have fulfilled our obligations and commitments earnestly and
have abided by the rules of the WTO," he told reporters at a
regular news briefing.
He said the Chinese market is gradually opening up, and
"disputes between the two countries should be solved through
friendly dialogue on an equal footing."
Despite this dissonance, analysts said that the sheer size and
stature of the biggest US government delegation ever to visit
Beijing show the determination both countries possess to reshape
bilateral economic relations.
Ruan Zongze, a senior researcher with the China Institute of
International Studies, said Beijing and Washington are exploring
new approaches to their disputes. He added that the dialogue's
goals were ambitious, seeking changes across a spectrum of issues
from monetary policy to energy and social services.
He noted that bilateral economic relations are vital to national
and international prosperity of both countries and the world at
large. "The strategic economic dialogue sends a clear signal to the
world that the two countries are devoted to building a mutually
beneficial, win-win and cooperative partnership," Ruan said.
While US lawmakers and business interests seek quick, tangible
results, Paulson tempered that optimism, saying no major
announcements would be made during the high-level visit. He told
reporters earlier in London that the meeting is the beginning of a
"long-term" discussion and that discussing economic issues with top
Chinese officials is progress.
Despite pressing China for greater currency flexibility, Paulson
also wants close discourse about long-term economic goals with
Beijing leadership.
An Chinese official was quoted by US media on condition of
anonymity as saying that China wants the dialogue to show to the US
that Beijing is doing all it can within its system and plans to do
more at its own pace.
"We understand the political complexities in the US," said the
official. "But when it comes to political issues, we hope the
politicians will listen to the experts."
Wang Yizi, a professor at Shanghai-based Fudan University, said
the presence of Bernanke, who is not part of the Bush
administration, could represent a chance for both sides to discuss
economic issues on their merits without politicizing them.
American experts with the Heritage Foundation said the dialogue
is an opportunity to promote economic freedom and address
challenges both countries are facing.
In an article published jointly, Michael Needham, John Tkacik
and Tim Kane said it is important for the American side to discuss
their concerns with the Chinese without lecturing Chinese officials
on where their interests lie.
"American and Chinese interests ultimately lie in economic
freedom and it is vital to move rapidly to address the issues
standing in the way," they said.
The world will also monitoring the dialogue closely for mainly
two reasons, according to Joergen Oerstroem Moeller, a former
Danish ambassador and now visiting senior research fellow at the
Institute of Southeast Asian Studies in Singapore.
Firstly, "both the US and China share a vital interest in
economic globalization and have to exercise leadership in
maintaining a well-functioning global economy," Moeller told
China Daily via email.
Secondly, the two sides must discuss stimulating global growth
next year. "This is actually the most important. All indicators
predict that we are already witnessing lower global growth, which
will continue into 2007," Moeller said. "There is no need to
elaborate on the political and economic problems a significant
lower growth rate will bring along for the world."
(China Daily December 13, 2006)