Ethnic Han, native of Tai'an, Liaoning Province, born in November 1946. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in January 1971 and began working in November 1968. Graduated from the Department of Economics, Kim Il Sung University, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). With a university education.

Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice-premier of the State Council, member of its Leading Party Members' Group and secretary of the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee.

1968-1970: Worked as an educated youth sent to the countryside at Taiping Brigade, Luozigou Commune, Wangqing County, Jilin Province

1970-1972: Member of the Publicity Group of Wangqing County Revolutionary Committee, Jilin Province, and secretary of its Communist Youth League branch

1972-1975: Student of Yanbian University majoring in the Korean language

1975-1978: Deputy secretary of the general Party branch of the Department of the Korean Language, Yanbian University, member of the standing committee of the university's Party Committee and vice-chairman of its Revolutionary Committee

1978-1980: Student of the Department of Economics of Kim Il Sung University of the DPRK, and secretary of the CPC branch committee of Chinese students studying at the university

1980-1983: Member of the standing committee of the Party Committee and vice-president of Yanbian University

1983-1985: Deputy secretary of the CPC Municipal Committee of Yanji, Jilin Province, member of the standing committee of the CPC Committee of Yanbian Prefecture, and concurrently deputy secretary of the CPC Committee of Yanji

1985-1986: Deputy secretary of the CPC Committee of Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province

1986-1990: Vice-minister of civil affairs and deputy secretary of the Leading Party Members' Group of the ministry

1990-1995: Deputy secretary of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and concurrently secretary of the CPC Committee of Yanbian Prefecture

1995-1998: Secretary of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Jilin Provincial People's Congress

1998-2002: Secretary of the CPC Zhejiang Provincial Committee

2002-2007: Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, and secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee

2007-2008: Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee

2008-: Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice-premier of the State Council and member of its Leading Party Members' Group

2012-: Secretary of the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee

Alternate member of the 14th CPC Central Committee, member of the 15th, 16th and 17th CPC central committees, and Political Bureau member of the 16th and 17th CPC central committees.