Hao Xiuxi's father was gored by a wild boar one year ago, but
the bloody scene continues to haunt her even today.
He was torn apart. The injuries were so deep that I could
actually see his heart," Hao, a farmer from the Taihu County of
east China's Anhui Province, was quoted as saying by the
Beijing News.
The province is teeming with the ferocious creatures. It is
estimated that the boar population has grown to 18,000 over the
past three years.
"Boars are everywhere," she said. "They look like moving black
clouds from a distance."
The boar population, like other wildlife populations in China, has
flourished in recent years as a result of favorable
wildlife-protection policies that more or less outlaw hunting. Rare
species like boars can only be captured or killed in licensed
hunting zones.
Without any predators to keep their populations in check, some
species have spread fast, causing major damages to property and, in
some cases, injuring and even killing people.
A boar, for example, gives birth to six or seven babies at a
time.
One of the consequences is that the number of confrontations
between boars and humans has increased in recent years. Reports of
injuries and damaged farmlands have become more frequent.
For example, in southwest China's Yunnan Province, wildlife caused damage worth
some 50 million yuan ($6.2 million) last year, Chen Zhengcai,
deputy director of the provincial Forestry Department, was quoted
by the Xinhua News Agency as saying.
In the province's Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture about 85
cattle have been killed by wild tigers in the past three years. In
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, wild animals have killed
more than 20 people. Wild elephants destroyed the property of some
12,000 households in 2005, causing a damage of about 21 million
yuan (US$2.6 million).
Wild animals have caused problems in Taihu County as well boars
damaged about a third of its farmland.
"They eat up seeds and roots. Their noses are like digging
machines that destroy everything," Hao said.
"Planting crops is a waste of time and effort. It only takes
boars one night to ruin one year of farming."
Locals have tried a variety of measures to resolve the crisis.
They used fireworks to scare off the boars, but that worked for
only a month or two. The boars soon grew accustomed to the sound of
the blasts.
People installed electric fences, but local officials banned
them after several people were injured by them.
Villagers have used homemade guns to shoot the boars, but have
police confiscated them.
After all else failed, the village decided it was time to go on
a hunt. For the first time in the county's history, local officials
set up a hunting team on December 1. The six hunters and their dogs
were hired from Zhejiang Province under a one-month
contract.
By the end of December, the team had killed nine boars,
according to Jiang Jihua, the team's director.
"The hunters were hired because we couldn't bear this any more,"
Zha Aiwu, director of Taiwu County's Forestry Department was quoted
by the Beijing News as saying. "Having them here soothes
the residents."
Hao seemed to agree.
"The fact that the local government hired hunters makes us feel
safe. At least there is someone dealing with the issues here," she
said.
However, despite the team's popularity, it does face one serious
hurdle it is technically illegal.
"It is a huge pressure to hunt for boars," Zha said.
"But the voice of the public made us resort to the gun. The
point is that if we don't kill them, sooner or later the boars will
eat up all the crop in our villages."
Hunting permits are issued only when the wildlife population
surpasses the capacity of the local environment, experts said.
"Hunting can proceed after scientific research makes clear what
areas need it and how many animals can be killed," Chen Wei, a
professor at the Life and Science Department of the Beijing Normal
University, told the Beijing News.
"Without a thorough study, hunting could become poaching," Chen
said. "Equally vital is to prevent hunting from becoming a
sport."
Such concerns are not without basis. Many private hunters have
been lured to Taihu County by the region's profitable hunting
prospects.
"Hunters from the region and other places, equipped with highly
advanced weapons and vehicles, camp in the forest for two or three
days at a time," said a local veteran hunter surnamed Wu.
These hunters can sell boars to local restaurants for 2,500 yuan
(US$312) each.
And local villagers welcome private hunters.
"We support hunters, no matter where they come from," a local
villager said. "As long as they kill boars."
The hunts, whether carried out by local governments or by
private hunters, are one of the few moves available to local
authorities, since there is little they can do to compensate
villagers who have had run-ins with wild animals.
According to the 1998 Wildlife Protection Law, local governments
should compensate victims of attacks by rare animals.
But many local governments, particularly those in remote,
poverty-stricken regions, do not have the money to pay.
(China Daily January 10, 2007)
