The Physical Health Law of the People's Republic of China was
adopted in 1995. In the same year, the State Council promulgated
the Outline of Nationwide Physical Fitness Program, followed by a
series of rules and regulations. A survey released by the State
Physical Culture Administration indicates that at present nearly 40
percent of the total population aged between 7 and 70 take exercise
and more than 60 percent of urban residents go to sports clubs for
physical fitness activities. By the end of 2005, 37 percent of
China's total population had taken part in regular physical
exercise, and over 95 percent of students reached the National
Physical Exercise Standard.
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Aiming to improve the health and the physical condition of the
general population, the Nationwide Physical Fitness Program, with
an emphasis on young people and children, encourages everyone to
engage in at least one sport activity every day, learn at least two
ways of keeping fit and have a health examination every year.
In this 15-year-long program, the government aims at building a
sports and fitness service system for the general public. There are
more than 850,000 gymnasiums and stadiums across China at present,
most of them open to and widely used by the general public. Outdoor
fitness centers have been installed in urban communities, public
parks, squares, roadside and other convenient locations, equipped
with fitness equipment and facilities in various forms.
The government has stipulated that 60 percent of the proceeds
from the sports lottery must go to the Nationwide Physical Fitness
Program. Making use of the lottery proceeds, the State Physical
Culture Administration had constructed about 6,000 nationwide
physical fitness projects throughout rural areas by the end of
2005. Starting from 2001, the Administration earmarked lottery
money as pilot funds to build "China Sports Lottery Nationwide
Physical Fitness Centers" as pilot projects in 31 large and
medium-sized cities throughout China, amongst them Dalian, Beijing
and Changchun. Some are already in use.
Meanwhile, some 196 million yuan of sports lottery proceeds were
used to construct public sporting facilities in China's
less-developed western areas and the Three Gorges region of the
Yangtze River, benefiting 101 counties and towns.
With the flourishing of nationwide fitness activities, people's
attitudes have also undergone great change. In many large and
medium-sized cities, spending money in the pursuit of good health
has become trendy. Some of the newly emerging sports, including
rock climbing, horsemanship, bungee jumping, bowling,
skateboarding, women's boxing, shuffle board, taekwondo and golf
are particularly popular among the young. At the end of 2003,
construction work was started on China's first snow golf course in
A'er Mountain, Inner Mongolia. This project, representing an
investment of about 1 billion yuan, will be the sixth snow golf
course in the world.
The Nationwide Physical Fitness Program has set targets that, by
2010, more than 40 percent of China's population will participate
in regular physical exercise, there will be a clear improvement in
the national physique and a major increase in the number of fitness
sites so as to satisfy people's keep-fit needs.