China opened 206 methadone clinics between July and September
this year bringing the nationwide total to 307 in a bid to curb the
spread of HIV/AIDS through contaminated needles used by drug
addicts, the Ministry of Health said on Thursday.
Forty-four percent of an estimated 650,000 Chinese people living
with HIV/AIDS are drug users, according to a report released by the
ministry earlier this year.
Methadone is widely used as a substitute for heroin to help
addicts kick their habit.
Wu Zunyou, an official at the Chinese Center for Diseases
Control and Prevention, added that all 307 clinics were opened
ahead of schedule.
He said that the swift establishment of the clinic could reduce
the intake of heroin by over 1,000 kilograms.
The methadone treatment program, which was initiated in 2003,
now covers about two thirds of all China's 31 provinces, autonomous
regions and municipalities. At the clinics, a cup of methadone
drink usually costs 10 yuan (US$1.26).
Wu said China plans to set up methadone clinics in cities and
counties with over 500 registered drug users by the end of
2007.
Health experts said that the initiative can help to rein in drug
use and prevent the spread of HIV from high-risk drug users to the
general population.
To curb the rising national HIV infection rate, the central and
local governments have more than doubled funding for prevention and
treatment to 1.08 billion yuan (US$136.5 million) in 2005, up from
490 million yuan (US$61.9 million) in 2003.
According to the United Nations AIDS agency UNAIDS, about 65
million people worldwide are infected with HIV, and AIDS has killed
more than 25 million since it was first recognized in 1981.
(Xinhua News Agency October 20, 2006)