Chinese enterprises have paid more than US$1 billion in
compensation to their foreign counterparts because of disputes over
intellectual property rights (IPR) since China joined the World
Trade Organization in 2001, Minister of Science and Technology, Xu Guanhua, said yesterday in Beijing.
These disputes mainly came up in the sectors of film, colored
TVs, motorcycles, digital cameras, MP3 chips, autos and
telecommunication equipment, according to Xu.
"The frequent occurrence of IPR disputes with foreign companies
has had a serious impact on China's industrial development," said
Xu, noting that the influence could sometimes be "destructive" for
certain sectors.
Xu made his remarks while reporting the status of the country's
scientific and technological innovation work and IPR protection to
members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
(NPC).
Xu blamed Chinese enterprises' lack of awareness of IPR
protection and weak ability in managing IPR issues for their
problems.
Foreign companies owned the majority of patents in the
technology used or produced by Chinese enterprises, he said.
For example, in the wireless transmission and mobile
telecommunication sectors, foreign firms owned 93 percent and 91
percent of invention patents respectively.
He said China had made progress in setting up a legal system for
IPR disputes. For example, laws had already been promulgated on
patents, trademarks, copyright and unfair competition.
However, the country did not have a law dealing with enterprises
that take advantage of IPR to seek a market monopoly, he noted.
Xu said China had drafted a series of policies to support the
development of IPR which is seen as an important part of the
nation's innovation drive.
Enterprises, scientific research institutes and universities are
encouraged to form alliances in developing IPR so as to bring their
advantages into full play, Xu said, adding that China has made
efforts to improve the social environment for IPR protection.
From September 2004 to the end of last year the country handled
22,000 trademark violations and destroyed 33 illegal CD production
lines.
(China Daily April 28, 2006)