Examples of intangible cultural heritage such as craftsmanship,
festival rituals and languages are to be showcased for the first
time, it was announced yesterday.
A month-long exhibition is to open Sunday at the National Museum of
China?to celebrate efforts to protect the country's
cultural legacy.
In addition to the exhibition, the government has set the second
Saturday in June as Cultural Heritage Day, which will be celebrated
from this year onward. Meantime, the Law on the Protection of
Intangible Cultural Heritage is also being drafted.
The Ministry of Culture started drawing up a list of cultural
traditions to be protected in July last year.
Local cultural departments sent in 1,315 applications. After an
assessment of each by a group of experts, the ministry chose 501
examples of intangible heritage to be included on its first list,
Vice Minister Zhou Heping said at a press conference yesterday.
The list includes oral traditions, expressions and languages;
performing arts; social practices, rituals and festive events;
knowledge and practices relating to nature and the universe, and
traditional craftsmanship.
Six traditional festivals, such as the
Spring Festival and
Dragon Boat Festival, have also been included, said Zhou
Xiaopu, a ministry official.
In addition to the state-level list, the ministry has asked
local cultural protection departments to make their intangible
heritage lists at the provincial, city and county levels.
Special funds will be granted to named successors to masters of
certain traditions to encourage the passing on of unique skills,
according to a notice issued by the State Council at the end of
last year.
At least 40 intangible cultural traditions have already
benefited from a pilot project sponsored by the ministry since 2003
for protecting minority and folk culture.
As the State Council's notice requires, local cultural
departments should detail the challenges they face as they strive
to protect their locality's cultural heritage.
The general survey is due to be completed in three years,
according to the notice.
The UNESCO defines intangible cultural heritage as the
"practices, representations, expressions, as well as the knowledge
and skills, which communities, groups and, in some cases,
individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage."
China's Kunqu Opera and the art of Guqin music
were designated as Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage
of Humanity in 2001 and 2003 respectively.
(China Daily February 8, 2006)