Inside a large, non-descript house in suburban Shanghai, a group
of Canadian teachers started their education yesterday.?
The group have traveled around the world from schools in
Canada's British Columbia and Ontario to discover a chapter of
history familiar to people in Asia but virtually unknown to many in
the West.
Yesterday afternoon, they stepped into a two-story complex on
Qiang Can Road, a side street off the modern financial district of
Pudong. The house was once used by Japanese troops as a "comfort
station," keeping Chinese women for their pleasure during the
occupation of Shanghai toward the end of World War II.
Now, six decades after the Japanese left, the house serves as a
stark reminder of one of the darkest chapters of world history.
And it was there that a group of 22 high school teachers and a
handful of other volunteers from Canada began a journey to
rediscover that history.
The group will spend four days in Shanghai, the first leg of a
two-week trip that will take them to Yiwu, Nanjing and Beijing.
Along the way they will meet people who survived massacres and the
germ warfare waged by Japan against China.
"I never knew there was biological warfare in China. I actually
did not know until the interview for the trip. It's true what they
say, it is a forgotten holocaust," said James Knihniski, a
33-year-old history teacher from Vancouver.
The trip is the second in as many years organized by a Canadian
lobby and education group that aims to keep alive the history of
the war in Asia, and the human rights abuses it led to. Ultimately,
the Association for Learning and Preserving the History of World
War II in Asia (ALPHA) hopes the teachers will learn and later
teach the chapter left untold in Western history books.
The British Columbia chapter of ALPHA has been in existence
since 1997, a year after founder and now president Thekla Lit
discovered the history of the Nanjing Massacre.
The Hong Kong-born Lit has since worked to build the
organization. Its two goals are education (it has produced
educational materials in cooperation with the Ministry of Education
in Lit's home province) and seeking redress from the Japanese
government.
For the teachers, the trip may be a chance to begin discovering
and writing a version of history they can then pass on to their
students.
"I know that in a couple more years, all these people
(survivors) are going to be gone," said Knihniski.
"It's never been acknowledged by Western history," said fellow
teacher Doug Short, 44. "I think the main motivation is to go back
and tell people what I saw."
(China Daily July 13, 2005)