Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Liu Jianchao Tuesday
expressed China's opposition to the United States on sending a
delegation to the Taiwan leader's inauguration on May 20.?
By dispatching a delegation to attend the inauguration, the
United States is sending a wrong signal to the Taiwan authority,
and that will hamper the stability across the Taiwan Straits, Liu
said at a regular news briefing in Beijing.
"China has lodged a solemn representation to the US side," Liu
said.
Reports said the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) announced
that a US delegation led by Jim Leach, chairman of the Subcommittee
on East Asian and Pacific Affairs for the Committee on
International Relations of the House of Representatives, would
attend the May 20 inauguration and the AIT also said no government
officials were involved in the delegation.
Liu urged the US side to keep its promise of abiding by the
one-China policy and the three Sino-US joint communiqués, opposing
"Taiwan independence" and the Taiwan authority's unilateral attempt
to change the status quo across the Taiwan Straits and its
moving toward "Taiwan independence."
"We also urge the US side to handle the Taiwan issue properly
and refrain from doing anything that may harm China-US relations
and damage the peace and stability across the Taiwan Straits," he
said.
China also resolutely opposes a US report criticizing China's
human rights situation, the spokesman said. ?
In the report titled Supporting Human Rights and Democracy: The
US Record 2003-2004 published by the US State Department, the
United States rebukes the human rights situations in 101 countries
and regions, including China, and summarizes the US efforts to
promote the human rights in these areas.
Noting that the document reprimands the Chinese government
without any reason and portrays China's human rights situation in a
negative light, Liu said "China is in firm opposition to that."
The Chinese government has exerted its utmost to promote and
protect human rights and the people's fundamental freedom, and
persevered in wielding political power for the people and
implementing the people-oriented ideology, said Liu, adding that
China has made obvious progress in the sphere of human rights.
China advises the United States to do more to look into its own
problems and think more of how to improve its own human rights
situation, as it is important for the American side to know its own
limitations and to refrain from meddling in the domestic affairs of
other countries under the pretext of human rights, the spokesman
said.
Also at yesterday's briefing, Liu said China expressed "regret"
over Japan's position on the Taiwan-related proposal at the 57th
World Health Assembly.
The 57th World Health Assembly (WHA) adopted with an
overwhelming majority in Geneva on Monday a decision not to include
on the agenda a proposal set forth by the Solomon Islands and a few
other countries to invite Taiwan to participate in the WHA as an
observer.
When asked for China's comment on the fact that Japan voted for
the proposal, Liu said "we can only express our regret over Japan's
attitude in the course of voting."
In response to a question on Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro
Koizumi's imminent visit to the Democratic People's Republic of
Korea (DPRK), the spokesman said China has always been supporting
Japan and the DPRK to increase contacts, promote their relations
and settle the disputes existing between them.
The proper settlement of Japan-DPRK disputes and the improvement
of bilateral relations are conducive to the peace and stability in
the region, Liu said.
"China's attitude in support of their contacts remains
unchanged," noted Liu.
A ranking Japanese cabinet official announced on the afternoon
of May 14 that Prime Minister Koizumi would visit the DPRK on May
22 and hold a summit with DPRK leader Kim Jong-il.
Referring to Kazakh President Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev's
current state visit to China, the spokesman said that China hopes
the agreement between China and Kazakhstan on oil pipeline
construction will be implemented quickly.
The agreement is an important result of Nazarbayev's visit, and
is also a key component of China-Kazakhstan comprehensive
cooperative relations, Liu said, adding "China is glad that the two
sides have reached such an agreement."
On Monday, China and Kazakhstan signed a framework agreement to
pave the way for full-range cooperation in oil and natural gas.
Specific content of the oil and natural gas cooperation
agreement was not released, but a joint statement issued following
the formal talks between the two heads of state said that to expand
and deepen cooperation in areas of oil and natural gas is of
strategic importance to the economic development of the two
countries.
"The two sides will work together to finish the Atasu-Alataw
Pass oil pipeline as soon as possible, and implement relevant oil
development projects," the statement said.
Turning to the Iraq situation, the spokesman said China feels
stunned and voices its regret over the assassination of Izzedin
Salim, the rotating president of the US-appointed Iraqi Governing
Council (IGC).
Liu said that the incident once again indicates that the current
Iraqi situation is stark and the top priority task is to restore
peace, security and stability in Iraq at an early date.
Salim was killed by a car bomber at a checkpoint in Baghdad on
Monday.
Moving on to the Korean nuclear issue, Liu said that the first
working group meeting of the six-party talks achieved the expected
goals.
Liu said the meeting was held in a candid, practical and
constructive manner, and was helpful for the concerned parties to
deepen their mutual understanding.
Liu said the conducive discussions made by all the parties, with
a purpose to solve the nuclear issue, provided a basis for
promoting the peace talks process.
The launching of the working group itself was an important
progress, Liu said, adding that the working group meeting achieved
the expected goals in such issues as the reconfirmation of the
consensus made in the second round of six-party talks, the in-depth
discussions on nuclear abandonment, security guarantee, nuclear
freezing and counter measures, and the proposal of some new ideas
and plans.
Liu reiterated that the specific date of the next round of
six-party talks is still not set yet, and all the concerned parties
would continue to make consultations on this issue.
Delegates from China, the DPRK, the United States, the Republic
of Korea, Russia and Japan gathered in Beijing from May 12 to May
15 for the first working group meeting.
In another development, the spokesman said that Vietnam's move
to build an airport on Nansha Islands will further complicate the
situation in the South China Sea.
Liu said China holds a clear-cut stance over the issue of the
Nansha Islands, and China has full historical and legal evidence to
prove that it possesses indisputable sovereignty over the Nansha
Islands and surrounding waters.
Vietnam's move has not only infringed upon China's territorial
sovereignty and is illegal and invalid, Liu said, and this move
also violated the commitments enshrined in the Declaration on the
Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea Between China and the
Association of Southeastern Asian Nations (ASEAN).
It is reported that Vietnam has begun building an airport at an
island of Nansha Islands, and the project is expected to finish by
the end of this year.
In response to a question pertaining to the future
India-Pakistan ties after the formation of the new Indian
government, the spokesman said China hopes India and Pakistan can
maintain their momentum for improving bilateral relations.
Liu said that India and Pakistan are very important countries in
South Asia, and how their relations develop will have a direct
impact on peace, stability and development in the region.
For a remarkable period of time, the relations between the two
South Asian nations have been improving and developing effectively,
Liu acknowledged, adding that China hopes that the two countries
could live in harmony, while making due a contribution to peace,
stability and development in the region.
(Xinhua News Agency May 19, 2004)