Sea levels around China in 2003 were 60 millimeters above the
average world sea level between 1975 and 1986, according to the
2003 Bulletin on Sea Levels released by the Chinese State Oceanic
Administration in Beijing Saturday.
"Rising sea levels will deteriorate the environment of coastal
areas and bring negative impact on social and economic development
of those areas," said the bulletin.
The bulletin also shows that in 2003, the sea level of the
Yellow Sea was 73 millimeters higher than the world's average sea
level between 1975 and 1986 -- the internationally accepted
criterion for calculating changes in sea level.
Meanwhile, the sea levels of the East China Sea, the South China
Sea and the Bohai Bay were 66 millimeters, 63 millimeters and 27
millimeters higher than the world's average sea level between 1975
and 1986 respectively.
Global warming was the main reason for the rising of sea levels,
noted the bulletin, adding that the excessive extraction of
groundwater for rapid economic growth along coastal cities caused
severe land subsidence, which in turn causes sea levels to
rise.
Guan Daoming, a senior official with the State Oceanic
Administration, said that the rising sea level may aggravate the
windstorm damages to coastal areas, bring more flood threats to
coastal cities and weaken the function of ports.
The rising sea levels will also cause soil salinization and make
urban sewage hard to discharge. It even threatens the ecological
system of wetland along the coastal areas, making the survival of
wildlife there a problem.
The State Oceanic Administration also released that from 2001 to
2003, coastal erosion occurred around the Bohai Bay as well as
Jiangsu province off the Yellow Sea and Hainan island province off
South China Sea, mainly caused by the rising of sea levels.
The State Oceanic Administration proposed that local governments
along the coastal areas should limit the extraction of groundwater,
oil and natural gas and avoid intensive construction of skyscrapers
in coastal cities in an effort to stop land subsidence.
Meanwhile, trying, substantial efforts should be taken to
protect wetlands and river mouths along the country's coastal
areas.
(Xinhua News Agency February 1, 2004)