Motorists in China could soon be held responsible if they hit a
pedestrian - even if they are not at fault.
Under a draft law being deliberated by China's top legislature,
the National People's Congress (NPC), motorists would be held
liable for any traffic accident with a pedestrian.
This would apply even if the pedestrian violates traffic rules
and causes the accident.
If a driver does all he or she can do to avoid the accident, his
or her responsibility would be diminished, but not eliminated.
The draft is currently appearing for the fourth time at the
fifth session of the 10th NPC
Standing Committee, which runs until Tuesday next week in
Beijing.
Committee members will decide whether to pass the draft on the
last day of the session. If it is approved, it will take effect in
May next year.
Before the draft law evolved, several local authorities - such
as those in Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chongqing - had developed
regulations, which cleared motorists of responsibility if they were
not at fault in an accident.
NPC member Jiang Ying said the draft law would overrule these
local regulations, placing pedestrians' right to life over
motorists' right of way.
The draft law also stipulates that "motor-driven vehicles"
should give way to pedestrians on zebra crossings and where there
are no traffic signals.
But many NPC members also said pedestrians and cyclists should
pay more attention to the traffic rules, noting many people's
awareness of road safety had much to be desired.
The draft law also allows motorists to get technical checks done
on their vehicles by providing only two documents - car
registration papers and mandatory third party insurance bill.
It does away with the need for other requirements, such as
parking certificates, sometimes demanded by traffic
authorities.
Hu Guangbao, a member of the Commission of Legislative Affairs
under the NPC, said this clause was only recently added, in the
fourth version of the draft law.
Some NPC members had argued that whether a car had a parking
certificate was irrelevant to how roadworthy it was and to demand
such a document unduly burdened car owners.
In several cities around China such as Beijing, parking
certificates cost 500 yuan to 1,000 yuan (US$60 to US$121). Car
owners had been asked to show several administrative certificates
to have the roadworthiness of their vehicles checked, a great
headache for them, many NPC members complained.
The national legislators, who began their bi-monthly session
yesterday, will also review draft legislation on securities
investment funds, banking supervision, and draft amendments of the
Law on the People's Bank of China and the Law on Commercial Banks
during their week-long session.
(China Daily October 24, 2003)