The nation's economic powerhouse is planning to shed its grey
image as a concrete jungle and build a city of trees and grass.
The Shanghai Agriculture and Forestry Bureau and Shanghai Urban
Planning and Administrative Bureau has worked out details of a
tree-planting plan, which is waiting for final approval by the
government.
Shanghai aims to cover 20 per cent of its total area with
forests by 2005 and 25 per cent by 2010 in the "urban woodland"
campaign, which will cost US$2.4 million per square kilometer.
By 2020, the forested area of the city is expected to reach
2,000 square kilometers.
"This is a reasonable amount of forestation for Shanghai if its
wants to be considered as an environmental city which aims to
maintain a sustainable development and seek harmony between humans
and nature," said Yin Ou, deputy office director of the forestry
administration.
By 2020, the city's population will grow up to 20 million,
meaning that forestation is vital in order to relieve the "heat
island effect" and generate enough oxygen.
By the end of 2003, the percentage of forested land will grow to
16 per cent, from 9.2 per cent in 2000.
Since 2000, the city has been increasing the percentage of its
forested area by 2 percentage points a year, but Shanghai still
lingers far behind domestic peers like Dalian in Northeast China's
Liaoning Province.
"By forests, we mean huge patches or long belts of trees instead
of grasslands or small groves in parks," said Yin.
There will be belts of trees with the width of 500 meters and
above planted along the A3 - the city's 200-kilometre-long suburban
ring road - and other major expressways and rivers such as the
Huangpu River and the Suzhou Creek.
A 1,000-1500-metre-wide shelter belt of trees will be planted
along the coasts of Chongming Island, Hengsha Island, Changxing
Island and Hangzhou Bay, significantly improving the environment,
preserving the water resources and guarding the city against
typhoons, said Yin.
In the city's outskirts and suburbs, 16 forests will be
planted.
Yin also revealed the land will come mainly from farmers who
will be transferred to work in the forestry sector in order to
provide them with a better standard of living, with this project
depending largely on State financial support.
Private investment will also be sought with the prospect of
attractive returns.
The city will launch the campaign soon in order to achieve a
great leap forward in its environment, benefiting generations to
come.
(China Daily September 9, 2003)