Internet use has been expanding at such an alarming speed in China
that the traditional friendly greeting of "Have you eaten?" has
been replaced by "Have you surfed the net?"
"The Internet has totally changed the Chinese people's way of
life," says Xu Xiaolan, of Beijing Broad Band Net Company. "Without
leaving your room, you can do so much online ranging from
education, meeting people, playing video games and shopping."
There are now 46 million net surfers in China, compared with 8.9
million two years ago, according to China Internet Network
Information Center (CNNIC).
More and more ordinary Chinese are participating in government
decision-making and legislation via the Internet because it is
convenient, efficient and cheap.
While drafting the outlines for China's 10th Five-Year Plan, the
State Development Planning Commission received more than 10,000
submissions -- of which over 300 were adopted -- from ordinary
people through special websites.
The volume of e-commerce keeps growing every year. Commodities such
as computers, daily necessities, books, audio and video discs are
all available online.
A
new survey shows online sales will rise to US$3.2 billion by
2004.
The Internet has played an important role when people look for new
jobs with 35 percent of the jobseekers finding work online.
Economic specialists believe economic growth in different areas is
closely related to the development of the information industry: the
greater the Internet access, the faster the economic growth.
Internet business is greater in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai,
Guangdong, Wuhan and Chengdu. Though most net surfers are from
urban areas, a growing number of rural people, who make up 800
million of the 1.3 billion population, have begun to surf the net
where they can learn more about the world and how to sell their
farm produce.
Internet use follows no rational demographic guidelines, with males
below the age of 35 being the main users, while most net surfers
have below-college education and low incomes, says CNNIC.
However, some young people and school students are so obsessed with
the net that they are lost in the virtual world. A survey conducted
in east China's
Jiangsu Province showed 80 percent of failed college students
were avid net users.
Psychiatric councilor Liu Xiaolin believes that the net has become
a major obstacle in youth development and many problems have been
caused by its inconsistent administration.
Indeed, many youngsters spend a large amount of time chatting and
playing games online. The Internet, with both good and bad content,
will have a negative impact on the spiritual lives of inexperienced
surfers, says Liu.
To
tackle those problems, China has taken action to step up
administration of the net, including promulgation of a number of
regulations.
In
accordance with the regulations, Internet service providers are not
allowed to publicize cults or superstitions, and must not object to
fundamental principles of China's Constitution or violate other
laws, regarding state secrets, national security and honor or
benefit.
In
the meantime, it is forbidden to spread content suspected of
inciting minors to acts of social disorder or to break the law, or
to harm their physical or mental health.
Xu
Youbai, an official with the China National Net Civilizing Project,
says these regulations conform to standard international practices,
but he admits that government departments in China still lack
experience in regulating the net.
"As a matter of act, some Western countries have much more detailed
restrictions on the Internet," says Xu. "Both the United States and
Europe have enacted laws regarding rampant online pornography,
fraud and defamation."
The Chinese government has also been striving to speed up
construction of the Internet, in a bid to make it play a more
active role in daily life and work.
Governmental organizations, medium-sized and small businesses are
all going online, along with educational and health care
programs.
Wang Yuesheng, an Internet bar owner in Beijing, says he endorses
the government's measures. "They help standardize administration
and promote the development of the Internet."
A
total of 57 Chinese academics have appealed to the government to
work out plans for the construction and research of a
new-generation Internet, and now the State Development Planning
Commission is coordinating related work in this regard.
(Xinhua News
Agency October 21, 2002)