Asian environmental groups urged the world to unite to combat the
increasing problem of acid rain at a meeting in Beijing yesterday.
Due to Asia's progressive industrialization, environmental experts
estimated by 2020 sulfur dioxide emissions in East Asian will
triple the 1990 level - amounting to 75 million tons - if present
energy and environmental policies remain unchanged.
Officials and experts from 11 Asian countries, Russia and the
United Nations expressed their concerns in the capital at a two-day
international workshop on public awareness for acid rain.
Xu
Zhenglong, secretary-general of the China Forum of Environmental
Journalists, urged the public in Asia to co-operate in conquering
"the devil in the air."
"Increasing energy utilization will probably result in Asia having
the most serious acid rain pollution in the world," Xu said in his
keynote speech at the workshop, co-organized by his organization
and a Japanese environmental science research body.
Acid rain, an urgent and critical global environmental problem, has
already caused extraordinary damages to the developed Europe and
North America, Xu said.
Sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide, released into the atmosphere by
the combustion of fossil fuels, are transformed into sulfuric and
nitric acids respectively by a complex series of chemical
reactions, and removed from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface
by both wet (rain, snow) and dry (gas, aerosol) deposition
processes.
The resulting acid rain causes serious environmental damage to
aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, cultural properties and
buildings.
Statistics show acid rain has covered 30 percent of Chinese
territory, expanding from the southwest regions in early 1980
towards southern China, causing acid rain in 61.8 percent of cities
in the areas.
Xu
said China has outlined an ambitious plan to control the problem.
By 2005, total emissions of sulfur oxide are expected to be reduced
by 10 percent compared with that in 2000.
Yesterday's workshop was also a platform to exchange experiences in
acid rain control.
Munetsuga Kawashiwa, with Japan's Shiga University, said his
country has continuously made efforts to improve the public's
environmental awareness and started environmental courses
(compulsory education) in all schools since the 1980s.
Sergey A. Gromov, general coordinator with Russia's Institute of
Global Climate and Ecology, suggested that non-governmental
organizations, ecological foundations and scientists should play a
larger role in coping with the global environmental problem.
(China
Daily February 22, 2002)