China is speeding up its aerospace industry and plans to launch
more projects concerning rockets, satellites, spacecraft,
exploration of planets and outer space, according to a senior
aerospace official in Beijing.
Luan Enjie, director of the State
Aerospace Bureau, said Thursday at a meeting that his bureau
will push the development of space technology, space utilization
and space science in civil sectors, promoting the country's
economic and social development and national defense.
The meeting was held to mark the first anniversary of the release
of the
White Paper on China's Aerospace Development.
China has achieved outstanding results in many space programs,
including launching satellites and rockets, and outer space
exploration. Meanwhile, space technology has produced tools which
are transforming weather forecasting, environmental protection,
humanitarian assistance, education, medicine, agriculture and a
wide range of other activities.
At
present, China's research on recoverable satellites, soft- landing
technology and micro-gravitation has entered a more mature testing
stage. China is now carrying out space breeding and life resources
observation.
In
the field of space physics, China has set up a small ground- level
laboratory to study physical changes in the universe under
artificial high-temperatures and densities by means of laser
induced plasma.
The country plans to send an additional 30 satellites into outer
space in the next five years with the aim of accelerating the
development of the space industry, according to bureau sources.
The satellites, with improved quality and function, will be used in
fields such as telecommunications, weather forecasting,
environmental protection and navigation.
New carrier rockets, satellites and even manned space flights will
be the development priorities of China's space industry in the
early years of the 21st century.
On
top of the agenda will be a new-type carrier rocket which is not
only more powerful but also environmentally-friendly, said Min, a
member of the Chinese
Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Efforts will also focus on the development of new types of
remote-sensing, communications and navigation satellites, in
addition to manned space flight.
To
date, China has successfully developed and launched 48 satellites,
with a success rate of 90 percent.
China launched and recovered its second unmanned spacecraft, the
Shenzhou II, earlier this year following its maiden space flight in
late 1999. China is also preparing to carry out manned flights,
Luan said.
As
outer space exploration inspires people and leads to technologies
that can benefit all people, China will continue to support outer
space research and cooperation with other countries in this field,
including a planet-probe program with the European Space Agency and
cooperation on two earth resources satellites with Brazil,
according to Luan.
Data from China's self-developed resources satellite and
meteorological satellite have become an indispensable part of the
data bank of the international satellite network shared by all
countries.
China's exploration and utilization of space, the so-called "fourth
frontier" of mankind, has been encouraging and promising as the
country is improving its aerospace technology and the national
strength.
Experts claim that the increasing population and the decreasing
resources on the earth have made it necessary to seek new living
space and resources in outer space.
China's space research will focus on the moon and outer space, Luan
disclosed at the China Industrial Hi-tech Forum last October. His
bureau has just launched a project cooperating with its European
counterpart to make breakthroughs in exploring the moon in the next
decade or longer.
The plan was initially made public when the Chinese government
released the White Paper. According to the plan, China will launch
moon probes from Long March carrier rockets on the basis of applied
technology development.
Since the launch of its first man-made satellite in 1971, China has
established itself near the top in the world in terms of aerospace
technology, with a full set of carrier rockets and applied
satellites, and a related research and development center and
production base.
( November 25,2001)