??? "???? 4 ????" ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 1919 ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? - ????????? ??? ?????? ????. ??? ??? 1921? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?11 ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????.

??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????: ????? ??? ?????? ???????? (1924 –1927) ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? (1927 – 1937) ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? (1937 – 1945) ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? (1945 – 1949). ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???. ???? ?? ??? 1945? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? 1949 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? 3 ?????.