??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?? 1 ?????? 1958? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????"???? ????? ???????"? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????¨ہ ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? 1996? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????.

???????? ???????? ??????:

????? ??????: ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? (1963)? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? (1982)? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? (1992)? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? (1995).

????? ???????: ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? (1964)? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? (1982)? ???? ???????? ????? (1986)? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? (1987)? ??? ????? ???? ???? (1991)? ???? ??????? ???? (1998).