??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ???????)? ????? ??????? ????????? 1092 ???????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 1840. ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 19 ?????? 1984? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????¨ہ ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? 1997? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ((??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????)) ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? 1990? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????:

- ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? "??? ???? .. ??????" ?"????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????" ?"???? ????? ?? ????? ??????". ?? "??? ???? .. ??????" ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ??? "????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????" ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????. ?"???? ????? ?? ????? ??????" ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????.

- ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ???????? ????: ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????¨ہ ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????: ???? ??????¨ہ ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.

- ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????. ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????¨ہ ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????¨ہ ?? ????? ???? "???? ???? ???????"? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

- ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????¨ہ ?? ???????? ??????? ???? "???? ???? ???????".

??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? (???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????2002)? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????¨ہ ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????.