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??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? 40 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? 24 ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? 1553? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? 1557? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? 1840? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? 1986 ????? 1987? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? 4 ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 13 ????? 1987.

???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? 20 ?????? 1999? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ((??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????)) ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 1993. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? "??? ???? .. ??????" ?"????? ????? ?????? ?????" ?"???? ????? ?? ????? ??????". ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????¨ہ ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????.

??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????¨ہ ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????.