???? 1 – 2: ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? 1978. ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????

????: ??????? ??????? ????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 1949? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????: ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????.

???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1978 ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????.

??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????.

?? ????? ??? 1978? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????. ??????: ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????