???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????: "?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????". ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? 2000 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ????? 600 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?99 ????? ????? ????? ?? 90 ??? ???. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????(1368-1644?) ??????(1644-1911?). ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? "??????????"? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? (960-1279?)? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????.

???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 800 ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???. ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 400 ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 3500 ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????.

???? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? "???? ??? ????"? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????.