??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? 330 ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??"????? ?????? ???????" ?? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?? 45 ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????.

??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????.

???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 40 ????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????.

??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ??? (581-618) ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? /?? ????/ ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? (618-907) ?? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??"???? ?????? ??????".

??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????.

??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? 26 ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????.

??? ????? ????? /??? ???/ ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? 1954? ???? ??? ????? ??? 1969? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1996? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????.