???? 11 ?????/ ??????/?????? ????? ??? ????? /???????/ ??????? ??????? ???600 ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.

??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? (1368-1644) ??? ?????? ????? ?? 30 ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 1405 ??? 1433. ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? 87 ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? 92 ???? ??????? ?????? ???? 114 ????.

??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? "????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????."

???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.

????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???.

???? ????? ?? ???? ????? 11 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????.

??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ???.

???? ????? / 12 ????? 2005 /